Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25566757›Full record

ArticleJournal of human genetics2015

Copy-number variations in Y-chromosomal azoospermia factor regions identified by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification.

Kazuki Saito, Mami Miyado, Yoshitomo Kobori, Yoko Tanaka, Hiromichi Ishikawa, Atsumi Yoshida, Momori Katsumi, Hidekazu Saito, Toshiro Kubota, Hiroshi Okada and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Repetitive DNA Sequences in the Human Y Chromosome and Male Infertility.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Compound heterozygousReproductive medicine and biology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kazuki Saito1] Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan [2] Department of Comprehensive Reproductive Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan [3] Division of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Medical Center for Children and Mothers, Tokyo, Japan.
Mami MiyadoDepartment of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitomo KoboriDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital, Koshigaya, Japan.
Yoko TanakaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Ichikawa, Japan.
Hiromichi IshikawaReproduction Center, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Ichikawa, Japan.
Atsumi YoshidaReproduction Center, Kiba Park Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Momori KatsumiDepartment of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidekazu SaitoDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Medical Center for Children and Mothers, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiro KubotaDepartment of Comprehensive Reproductive Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi OkadaDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital, Koshigaya, Japan.
Tsutomu Ogata1] Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan [2] Department of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Maki FukamiDepartment of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although copy-number variations (CNVs) in Y-chromosomal azoospermia factor (AZF) regions have been associated with the risk of spermatogenic failure (SF), the precise frequency, genomic basis and clinical consequences of these CNVs remain unclear. Here we performed multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) analysis of 56 Japanese SF patients and 65 control individuals. We compared the results of MLPA with those of conventional sequence-tagged site PCR analyses. Eleven simple and complex CNVs, including three hitherto unreported variations, were identified by MLPA. Seven of the 11 CNVs were undetectable by conventional analyses. CNVs were widely distributed in AZF regions and shared by ~60% of the patients and ~40% of the controls. Most breakpoints resided within locus-specific repeats. The majority of CNVs, including the most common gr/gr deletion, were identified in the patient and control groups at similar frequencies, whereas simple duplications were observed exclusively in the patient group. The results imply that AZF-linked CNVs are more frequent and heterogeneous than previously reported. Non-allelic homologous recombination likely underlies these CNVs. Our data confirm the functional neutrality of the gr/gr deletion in the Japanese population. We also found a possible association between AZF-linked simple duplications and SF, which needs to be evaluated in future studies.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsAzoospermiaChromosome DeletionChromosome DuplicationChromosomes, Human, YHumansMaleModels, GeneticMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionOligospermiaRecombination, GeneticRisk FactorsSpermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID25566757

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.