Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25566200›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2014

The many forms of a pleomorphic bacterial pathogen-the developmental network of Legionella pneumophila.

Peter Robertson, Hany Abdelhady, Rafael A Garduño

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular evolution and adaptations ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  3. PCR-BasedMicroorganisms · 2025
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  5. Ecology ofBiofilm · 2024
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Life Cycle ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Open biology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Flagellar Regulon ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter RobertsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University Halifax, NS, Canada.
Hany AbdelhadyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University Halifax, NS, Canada.
Rafael A GarduñoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University Halifax, NS, Canada ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University Halifax, NS, Canada.
Dalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legionella pneumophila is a natural intracellular bacterial parasite of free-living freshwater protozoa and an accidental human pathogen that causes Legionnaires' disease. L. pneumophila differentiates, and does it in style. Recent experimental data on L. pneumophila's differentiation point at the existence of a complex network that involves many developmental forms. We intend readers to: (i) understand the biological relevance of L. pneumophila's forms found in freshwater and their potential to transmit Legionnaires' disease, and (ii) learn that the common depiction of L. pneumophila's differentiation as a biphasic developmental cycle that alternates between a replicative and a transmissive form is but an oversimplification of the actual process. Our specific objectives are to provide updates on the molecular factors that regulate L. pneumophila's differentiation (Section The Differentiation Process and Its Regulation), and describe the developmental network of L. pneumophila (Section Dissecting Lp's Developmental Network), which for clarity's sake we have dissected into five separate developmental cycles. Finally, since each developmental form seems to contribute differently to the human pathogenic process and the transmission of Legionnaires' disease, readers are presented with a challenge to develop novel methods to detect the various L. pneumophila forms present in water (Section Practical Implications), as a means to improve our assessment of risk and more effectively prevent legionellosis outbreaks.

Indexed as

developmental formsdifferentiationdisease transmissionintracellular infectionpathogen detection

Identifiers

PMID25566200
PMCPMC4273665
OpenAlexW2036227542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.