ArticleFrontiers in neurology2014
Predictive factors of neurological complications and one-month mortality after liver transplantation.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- New-Onset Psychotic Episode as the Primary Manifestation One Week After Liver Transplantation: A Case Report and Comprehensive Review About the Risk Factors.International medical case reports journal · 2026Article
- Article
- Clinical Impact and Risk Factors of Seizure After Liver Transplantation: A Nested Case-Control Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024Article
- Neurological Screening in Elderly Liver Transplantation Candidates: A Single Center Experience.Neurology international · 2022Article
- Hepatic Encephalopathy: From Metabolic to Neurodegenerative.Neurochemical research · 2021Review
- Cost-Effectiveness of Rifaximin Treatment in Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2020Article
- Cognitive impairment after liver transplantation: residual hepatic encephalopathy or posttransplant encephalopathy?Hepatic medicine : evidence and research · 2019Article
- Neurological Complications associated with Pediatric Liver Transplant in Namazi Hospital: One-Year Follow-Up.International journal of organ transplantation medicine · 2019Article
- Influence of early neurological complications on clinical outcome following lung transplant.PloS one · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNeurological complications are common after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We aimed to characterize the risk factors associated with neurological complications and mortality among patients who underwent OLT in the post-model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) era.
methodsIn a retrospective review, we evaluated 227 consecutive patients at the Keck Hospital of the University of Southern California before and after OLT to define the type and frequency of and risk factors for neurological complications and mortality.
resultsNeurological complications were common (n = 98), with encephalopathy being most frequent (56.8%), followed by tremor (26.5%), hallucinations (11.2%), and seizure (8.2%). Factors associated with neurological complications after OLT included preoperative dialysis, hepatorenal syndrome, renal insufficiency, intra-operative dialysis, preoperative encephalopathy, preoperative mechanical ventilation, and infection. Preoperative infection was an independent predictor of neurological complications (OR 2.83, 1.47-5.44). One-month mortality was 8.8% and was independently associated with urgent re-transplant, preoperative intubation, and intra-operative arrhythmia.
conclusionNeurological complications are common in patients undergoing OLT in the post-MELD era, with encephalopathy being most frequent. An improved understanding of the risk factors related to both neurological complications and one-month mortality post-transplantation can better guide perioperative care and help improve outcomes among OLT patients.
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