Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25565946›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2014

Cytokine variations and mood disorders: influence of social stressors and social support.

Marie-Claude Audet, Robyn J McQuaid, Zul Merali, Hymie Anisman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Pregnant Women Chronically Infected byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  9. Loneliness: An Immunometabolic Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
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  12. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie-Claude AudetInstitute of Mental Health Research Ottawa, ON, Canada ; Department of Neuroscience, Carleton University Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Robyn J McQuaidDepartment of Neuroscience, Carleton University Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Zul MeraliInstitute of Mental Health Research Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Hymie AnismanDepartment of Neuroscience, Carleton University Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Carleton University · CAMental Health Research Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stressful events have been implicated in the evolution of mood disorders. In addition to brain neurotransmitters and growth factors, the view has been offered that these disorders might be provoked by the activation of the inflammatory immune system as well as by de novo changes of inflammatory cytokines within the brain. The present review describes the impact of social stressors in animals and in humans on behavioral changes reminiscent of depressive states as well as on cytokine functioning. Social stressors increase pro-inflammatory cytokines in circulation as well as in brain regions that have been associated with depression, varying with the animal's social status and/or behavioral methods used to contend with social challenges. Likewise, in humans, social stressors that favor the development of depression are accompanied by elevated circulating cytokine levels and conversely, conditions that limit the cytokine elevations correlated with symptom attenuation or reversal. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the potentially powerful effects of social support, social identity, and connectedness in maintaining well-being and in diminishing symptoms of depression.

Indexed as

aggressiondepressionIL - 6pro-inflammatory cytokinessocial statussocial stressorssocial supporttrauma

Identifiers

PMID25565946
PMCPMC4267188
OpenAlexW2011845468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.