Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25565770›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2015

Microemulsion of babassu oil as a natural product to improve human immune system function.

Rafael Souza Pessoa, Eduardo Luzia França, Elton Brito Ribeiro, Patrícia Kelly Dias Lanes, Natalina Galdeano Abud Chaud, Lucélia Campelo Albuquerque Moraes, Adenilda Cristina Honorio-França

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. In Vitro and In Vivo Wound Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Babassu Oil (Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Nanoparticles of barium induce apoptosis in human phagocytes.International journal of nanomedicine · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rafael Souza PessoaPost Graduate Program in Material Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.
Eduardo Luzia FrançaPost Graduate Program in Material Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil ; Institute of Biological and Health Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.
Elton Brito RibeiroPost Graduate Program in Material Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.
Patrícia Kelly Dias LanesPost Graduate Program in Material Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.
Natalina Galdeano Abud ChaudPost Graduate Program in Material Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.
Lucélia Campelo Albuquerque MoraesInstitute of Biological and Health Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.
Adenilda Cristina Honorio-FrançaPost Graduate Program in Material Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil ; Institute of Biological and Health Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to develop and characterize a babassu oil microemulsion system and determine the effect of this microemulsion on the functional activity of phagocytes.

methodsThe microemulsion was formulated using distilled water, babassu as the oil phase component, Sorbitan monooleate-Span 80(®) (SP), Polysorbate 80-Tween 80(®) (TW), and 1-butanol (BT). Pseudoternary diagrams were prepared, and microemulsion diagram regions were preselected. Rheological characterization and preliminary and accelerated stability tests were performed. The effect of the microemulsion on the interactions between leukocytes and bacteria was determined by superoxide release, phagocytosis, and microbicidal activity.

resultsThe developed formulation SP/TW/BT (4.2/4.8/1.0) was classified as oil/water, showed a Newtonian profile, and had linear viscosity. When we assessed the interaction of the microemulsion or babassu oil with phagocytes, we observed an increase in superoxide, phagocytosis, and microbicidal activity.

conclusionThe babassu oil microemulsion system is an option for future applications, including for vaccine delivery systems. Babassu oil is a natural product, so is an alternative for future immunotherapy strategies, in particular for infectious diseases.

Indexed as

1-ButanolAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological ProductsEmulsionsEscherichia coliHexosesHumansImmune SystemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhagocytesPhagocytosisPlant OilsPolysorbatesRheologySuperoxides1-ButanolAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological ProductsEmulsionsHexosesPlant OilsPolysorbatessorbitan monooleateSuperoxidesbabassudelivery systemsmicroemulsionphagocytesvegetable oil

Identifiers

PMID25565770
PMCPMC4274040
OpenAlexW2087024216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.