Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25565151›Full record

ArticleCancer2015

Impact of patient and navigator race and language concordance on care after cancer screening abnormalities.

Marjory Charlot, M Christina Santana, Clara A Chen, Sharon Bak, Timothy C Heeren, Tracy A Battaglia, A Patrick Egan, Richard Kalish, Karen M Freund

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Patient navigation programmes for symptomatic lung cancer patients: a scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
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  6. The Efficacy of Direct Mail, Patient Navigation, and Incentives for Increasing Mammography and Colonoscopy in the Medicaid Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marjory CharlotSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center/Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
M Christina Santana
Clara A Chen
Sharon Bak
Timothy C Heeren
Tracy A Battaglia
A Patrick Egan
Richard Kalish
Karen M Freund
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · USLahey Medical Center · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USTufts University · US

Funding

"Patient Navigation in the SafetyNet: CONNECTeDD"U01CA116892 · NCI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI FREUND, KAREN · 2005 to 2010
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS NCI U01 CA116892NCI NIH HHS U01 CA116892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient navigation improves the timely diagnosis of cancer among minorities, but little is known about the effects of patient and navigator race and language concordance on health outcomes.

methodsThe authors investigated the effects of patient and navigator race and language concordance on the time to diagnosis of cancer screening abnormalities among participants in the Boston Patient Navigation Research Program, a clinical effectiveness trial for women who had breast or cervical cancer screening abnormalities identified from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using proportional hazards regression adjusting for clinical and demographic factors.

resultsIn total, 1257 women had breast cancer screening abnormalities (n = 655) or cervical cancer screening abnormalities (n = 602) identified, and 56% were nonwhite. Language concordance was associated with timelier resolution for all patients in the cervical cancer screening abnormalities group during the first 90 days (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.46; 95% confidence interval, 1.18-1.80), and specifically for Spanish speakers during the first 90 days (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% confidence interval, 1.10-1.84), but no difference was observed after 90 days for women who had cervical cancer screening abnormalities or at any time for those who had breast cancer screening abnormalities. Race concordance was associated with significant decreases in the time to diagnosis for minority women with breast and cervical cancer screening abnormalities in analyses stratified by race, but no differences were observed in analyses that included all women.

conclusionsPatient navigator race and language concordance improved the timeliness of care in a minority population. Patient navigators who are racially/ethnically diverse and multilingual may help address barriers to care and improve cancer outcomes for low-income minorities.

Indexed as

Patient NavigationAdolescentAdultBlack PeopleBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLanguageMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProportional Hazards ModelsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsYoung Adultcancer screeningdisparitieslanguagepatient navigatorrace

Identifiers

PMID25565151
PMCPMC4409461
OpenAlexW1533918105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.