Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25565073›Full record

ArticlePhotochemistry and photobiology

Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein protects retinoids from photodegradation.

Federico Gonzalez-Fernandez, Brandi Betts-Obregon, Brian Yust, Joshua Mimun, Dongjin Sung, Dhiraj Sardar, Andrew T Tsin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemistry and photobiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein removes all-The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Federico Gonzalez-FernandezMedical Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS; Departments of Ophthalmology & Pathology, University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS; SUNY Eye Institute, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Brandi Betts-Obregon
Brian Yust
Joshua Mimun
Dongjin Sung
Dhiraj Sardar
Andrew T Tsin
The University of Texas at San Antonio · USG.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Mississippi · US

Funding

UTSA RISE Research Training ProgramR25GM060655 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI BAREA-RODRIGUEZ, EDWIN J · 2000 to 2022
$21.6M
STRUCTURAL VISUALIZATION IN BIOINFORMATICSG12RR013646 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI JOSE-YACAMAN, MIGUEL · 1998 to 2011
$19.6M
UTSA MBRS SCORE PROGRAMS06GM008194 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI TSIN, ANDREW T C · 1989 to 2006
$17.4M
RCMI Center for Interdiscplinary Health Research CIHRG12MD007591 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI PERRY, GEORGE · 2012 to 2016
$10.4M
IRBP--STRUCTURE/FUNCTIONR01EY009412 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GHOSH, DEBASHIS, GONZALEZ-FERNANDEZ, FEDERICO · 1999 to 2011
$3.0M
NCRR NIH HHS 5G12RR013646-12NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR013646NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009412NEI NIH HHS R01 EY09412NIGMS NIH HHS GM08194NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM060655NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008194NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007591NIMHD NIH HHS G12MD007591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinol degrades rapidly in light into a variety of photoproducts. It is remarkable that visual cycle retinoids can evade photodegradation as they are exchanged between the photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium and Müller glia. Within the interphotoreceptor matrix, all-trans retinol, 11-cis retinol and retinal are bound by interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP). Apart from its role in retinoid trafficking and targeting, could IRBP have a photoprotective function? HPLC was used to evaluate the ability of IRBP to protect all-trans and 11-cis retinols from photodegradation when exposed to incandescent light (0 to 8842 μW cm(-2)); time periods of 0-60 min, and bIRBP: retinol molar ratios of 1:1 to 1:5. bIRBP afforded a significant prevention of both all-trans and 11-cis retinol to rapid photodegradation. The effect was significant over the entire light intensity range tested, and extended to the bIRBP: retinol ratio 1:5. In view of the continual exposure of the retina to light, and the high oxidative stress in the outer retina, our results suggest IRBP may have an important protective role in the visual cycle by reducing photodegradation of all-trans and 11-cis retinols. This role of IRBP is particularly relevant in the high flux conditions of the cone visual cycle.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEye ProteinsLightPhotolysisRadiation-Protective AgentsRetinaRetinaldehydeRetinol-Binding ProteinsRetinol-Binding Proteins, InterstitialVitamin AEye ProteinsRadiation-Protective AgentsRetinaldehydeRetinol-Binding ProteinsRetinol-Binding Proteins, InterstitialVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID25565073
PMCPMC4355169
OpenAlexW2146279885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.