Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25564840›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2015

Dual use of smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes with cigarettes and cessation.

Sara Kalkhoran, Rachel A Grana, Torsten B Neilands, Pamela M Ling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. E-Cigarette Use among Current Smokers Experiencing Homelessness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A National Comparison of Dual Users of Smokeless Tobacco and Cigarettes and Exclusive Cigarette Smokers, 2015-2016.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Electronic cigarettes: what are they and what do they do?Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara KalkhoranDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rachel A GranaCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Torsten B NeilandsCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Pamela M LingDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Pamela.ling@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Understanding Smokeless Tobacco MarketingR01CA141661 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2009 to 2019
$5.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141661NCI NIH HHS R01-CA141661PHS HHS T32HP19025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate predictors of dual use of cigarettes with smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes.

methodsAdult smokers (N = 1324) completed online cross-sectional surveys. Logistic regression evaluated predictors of dual use and cigarette quit attempts.

resultsSmokeless tobacco dual use was associated with past attempts to quit smoking by switching to smokeless products. E-cigarette dual use was associated with using stop-smoking medication and strong anti-tobacco industry attitudes. Ever use of stop-smoking medication was associated with quit attempts among dual e-cigarette users and cigarette-only users.

conclusionsDual users are more likely than cigarette-only users to endorse certain cessation-related attitudes and behaviors. This may provide an opportunity for clinicians or others to discuss evidence-based strategies for smoking cessation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco ProductsTobacco, SmokelessYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25564840
PMCPMC4472731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.