Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25564662›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Genetic dissection of pheromone processing reveals main olfactory system-mediated social behaviors in mice.

Tomohiko Matsuo, Tatsuya Hattori, Akari Asaba, Naokazu Inoue, Nobuhiro Kanomata, Takefumi Kikusui, Reiko Kobayakawa, Ko Kobayakawa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neural circuits for mammalian parental behaviour.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tomohiko MatsuoDepartment of Functional Neuroscience, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka 565-0874, Japan;
Tatsuya HattoriCompanion-Animal Research, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Kanagawa 229-8501, Japan;
Akari AsabaCompanion-Animal Research, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Kanagawa 229-8501, Japan;
Naokazu InoueResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Department of Cell Science, Institutes for Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan;
Nobuhiro KanomataDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan; and.
Takefumi KikusuiCompanion-Animal Research, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Kanagawa 229-8501, Japan;
Reiko KobayakawaDepartment of Functional Neuroscience, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka 565-0874, Japan; reiko@obi.or.jp kobayakawa@obi.or.jp.
Ko KobayakawaDepartment of Functional Neuroscience, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka 565-0874, Japan; Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama 332-0012, Japan reiko@obi.or.jp kobayakawa@obi.or.jp.
Azabu University · JPFukushima Medical University · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JPWaseda University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most mammals have two major olfactory subsystems: the main olfactory system (MOS) and vomeronasal system (VNS). It is now widely accepted that the range of pheromones that control social behaviors are processed by both the VNS and the MOS. However, the functional contributions of each subsystem in social behavior remain unclear. To genetically dissociate the MOS and VNS functions, we established two conditional knockout mouse lines that led to either loss-of-function in the entire MOS or in the dorsal MOS. Mice with whole-MOS loss-of-function displayed severe defects in active sniffing and poor survival through the neonatal period. In contrast, when loss-of-function was confined to the dorsal MOB, sniffing behavior, pheromone recognition, and VNS activity were maintained. However, defects in a wide spectrum of social behaviors were observed: attraction to female urine and the accompanying ultrasonic vocalizations, chemoinvestigatory preference, aggression, maternal behaviors, and risk-assessment behaviors in response to an alarm pheromone. Functional dissociation of pheromone detection and pheromonal induction of behaviors showed the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON)-regulated social behaviors downstream from the MOS. Lesion analysis and neural activation mapping showed pheromonal activation in multiple amygdaloid and hypothalamic nuclei, important regions for the expression of social behavior, was dependent on MOS and AON functions. Identification of the MOS-AON-mediated pheromone pathway may provide insights into pheromone signaling in animals that do not possess a functional VNS, including humans.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalSocial BehaviorAnimalsAvoidance LearningFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPheromonesSmellPheromonesmain olfactory systempheromone processingsocial behaviorvomeronasal system

Identifiers

PMID25564662
PMCPMC4311817
OpenAlexW1995850796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.