Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25564608›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

In situ localization of N and C termini of subunits of the flagellar nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC) using SNAP tag and cryo-electron tomography.

Kangkang Song, Junya Awata, Douglas Tritschler, Raqual Bower, George B Witman, Mary E Porter, Daniela Nicastro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular tags for electron cryo-tomography.Emerging topics in life sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Structural organization of the intermediate and light chain complex of Chlamydomonas ciliary I1 dynein.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kangkang SongFrom the Biology Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454.
Junya Awatathe Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, and.
Douglas Tritschlerthe Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Raqual Bowerthe Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
George B Witmanthe Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, and.
Mary E Porterthe Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Daniela NicastroFrom the Biology Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, nicastro@brandeis.edu.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Flagellar Motility and AssemlbyR37GM030626 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WITMAN, GEORGE B · 2007 to 2016
$6.3M
Structure and Function of Complexes that Regulate Ciliary MotilityR01GM083122 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Daniela Nicastro · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
Assembly, Targeting, And Regulation Of Dynein MotorsR01GM055667 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI PORTER, MARY E. · 1997 to 2023
$5.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055667NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083122NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM030626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) has reached nanoscale resolution for in situ three-dimensional imaging of macromolecular complexes and organelles. Yet its current resolution is not sufficient to precisely localize or identify most proteins in situ; for example, the location and arrangement of components of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC), a key regulator of ciliary/flagellar motility that is conserved from algae to humans, have remained elusive despite many cryo-ET studies of cilia and flagella. Here, we developed an in situ localization method that combines cryo-ET/subtomogram averaging with the clonable SNAP tag, a widely used cell biological probe to visualize fusion proteins by fluorescence microscopy. Using this hybrid approach, we precisely determined the locations of the N and C termini of DRC3 and the C terminus of DRC4 within the three-dimensional structure of the N-DRC in Chlamydomonas flagella. Our data demonstrate that fusion of SNAP with target proteins allowed for protein localization with high efficiency and fidelity using SNAP-linked gold nanoparticles, without disrupting the native assembly, structure, or function of the flagella. After cryo-ET and subtomogram averaging, we localized DRC3 to the L1 projection of the nexin linker, which interacts directly with a dynein motor, whereas DRC4 was observed to stretch along the N-DRC base plate to the nexin linker. Application of the technique developed here to the N-DRC revealed new insights into the organization and regulatory mechanism of this complex, and provides a valuable tool for the structural dissection of macromolecular complexes in situ.

Indexed as

Algal ProteinsAxonemeBlotting, WesternChlamydomonas reinhardtiiDyneinsElectron Microscope TomographyFlagellaMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, MolecularMovementMultiprotein ComplexesMutationProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein SubunitsReproducibility of ResultsAlgal ProteinsDyneinsMultiprotein ComplexesProtein SubunitsChlamydomonasCiliaClonable EM TagCryo-electron MicroscopyDRC3 and DRC4DyneinElectron TomographyFAP134Nexin-Dynein Regulatory ComplexPF2

Identifiers

PMID25564608
PMCPMC4342452
OpenAlexW2061764308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.