Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2015
Tadalafil augments tumor specific immunity in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT00894413 (A Phase II Trial of Tadalafil in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Aero Digestive Tract), which is not on this map. Cited by 131 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase II Trial of Tadalafil in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Aero Digestive Tract
Who cites it
131 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trial
- Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of MUC1 Peptide Vaccine for Prevention of Recurrent Colorectal Adenoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023Trial
- Tadalafil Enhances Immune Signatures in Response to Neoadjuvant Nivolumab in Resectable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022Trial
- Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer: biology, regulatory networks and theranostic prospects.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Assessing the therapeutic potential of PDE-5 inhibitors in adults: Insights from a multi-omics study.Physiological reports · 2026Article
- Overcoming MDSC-Mediated Immunosuppression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Mechanisms to Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches.Cancers · 2026Review
- Characterizing the Head and Neck Cancer Microenvironment: Implications for Immunotherapy and Prognosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- Modulating phosphodiesterase-5 activity to suppress the immunosuppressive mechanisms of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in breast cancer.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2025Article
- Article
- The renoprotective effects of tadalafil on ischemia-reperfusion injury during partial nephrectomy in an animal model.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases as drug targets.Pharmacological reviews · 2025Review
- Repurposing of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor sildenafil as a therapeutic agent to prevent gastric cancer growth through suppressing c-MYC stability for IL-6 transcription.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in the tumor microenvironment and their targeting in cancer therapy.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Improved survival with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor use in men with male-predominant cancers: real-world large database study.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Emerging Role of MDSCS as Novel Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Immunotherapy.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2025Review
- MDSC: a new potential breakthrough in CAR-T therapy for solid tumors.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Pre-metastatic niche: formation, characteristics and therapeutic implication.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition collaborates with vaccine-based immunotherapy to reprogram myeloid cells in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.JCI insight · 2024Article
- Translational Frontiers and Clinical Opportunities of Immunologically Fitted Radiotherapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Review
- Targeting neutrophils: Mechanism and advances in cancer therapy.Clinical and translational medicine · 2024Review
71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
22 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo determine if phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors can augment immune function in patients with head and neck cancer through inhibition of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). EXPERIMENTAL
designWe performed a randomized, prospective, double blinded, placebo controlled, phase II clinical trial to determine the in vivo effects of systemic PDE5 inhibition on immune function in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
resultsTadalafil augmented immune response, increasing ex vivo T-cell expansion to a mean 2.4-fold increase compared with 1.1-fold in control patients (P = 0.01), reducing peripheral MDSC numbers to mean 0.81-fold change compared with a 1.26-fold change in control patients (P = 0.001), and increasing general immunity as measured by delayed type hypersensitivity response (P = 0.002). Tumor-specific immunity in response to HNSCC tumor lysate was augmented in tadalafil-treated patients (P = 0.04).
conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that tadalafil augments general and tumor-specific immunity in patients with HNSCC and has therapeutic potential in HNSCC. Evasion of immune surveillance and suppression of systemic and tumor-specific immunity is a significant feature of head and neck cancer development. This study demonstrates that a PDE5 inhibitor, tadalafil, can reverse tumor-specific immune suppression in patients with head and neck cancer, with potential for therapeutic application.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.