Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25564117›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2015

A decade of investment in infection prevention: a cost-effectiveness analysis.

Andrew W Dick, Eli N Perencevich, Monika Pogorzelska-Maziarz, Jack Zwanziger, Elaine L Larson, Patricia W Stone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Cost-effectiveness of an Environmental Cleaning Bundle for Reducing Healthcare-associated Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
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  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew W DickRAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: andrewd@rand.org.
Eli N PerencevichDivisions of General Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine and Iowa City VA Medical Center, Iowa City, IA.
Monika Pogorzelska-MaziarzJefferson School of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Jack ZwanzigerHealth Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Elaine L LarsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Center for Health Policy, School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Patricia W StoneCenter for Health Policy, School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY.

Funding

Prevention of Nosocomial Infections and Cost-Effectiveness Refined (P-NICER)R01NR010107 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STONE, PATRICIA W. · 2007 to 2012
$3.2M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010107NINR NIH HHS R01NR010107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care-associated infection (HAI) rates have fallen with the development of multifaceted infection prevention programs. These programs require ongoing investments, however. Our objective was to examine the cost-effectiveness of hospitals' ongoing investments in HAI prevention in intensive care units (ICUs).

methodsFive years of Medicare data were combined with HAI rates and cost and quality of life estimates drawn from the literature. Life-years (LYs), quality-adjusted LYs (QALYs), and health care expenditures with and without central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) and/or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), as well as incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) of multifaceted HAI prevention programs, were modeled.

resultsTotal LYs and QALYs gained per ICU due to infection prevention programs were 15.55 LY and 9.61 QALY for CLABSI and 10.84 LY and 6.55 QALY for VAP. Reductions in index admission ICU costs were $174,713.09 for CLABSI and $163,090.54 for VAP. The ICERs were $14,250.74 per LY gained and $23,277.86 per QALY gained.

conclusionsMultifaceted HAI prevention programs are cost-effective. Our results underscore the importance of maintaining ongoing investments in HAI prevention. The welfare benefits implied by the advantageous ICERs would be lost if the investments were suspended.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesCost-Benefit AnalysisCross InfectionFemaleHumansInfection ControlMaleCentral line–associated bloodstream infectionsCost analysisEconomic evaluationLong-term costsQuality of lifeVentilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID25564117
PMCPMC4743241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.