ReviewTrends in microbiology2015
Reverse zoonosis of influenza to swine: new perspectives on the human-animal interface.
Review in Trends in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 164 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
164 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trial
- Substitutions affecting the HA-NA-receptor balance preceded the emergence of the pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Genetic Characteristics and Pathogenicity of Recent G4 Eurasian Avian-like H1N1 Swine Influenza Viruses in China.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Drivers of Viral Spillover: An Examination of How Pathogens Spread.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Detecting swine influenza A virus during fattening and at slaughter: implications for monitoring strategies in fattening herds.Porcine health management · 2026Article
- Host-Directed Antiviral Strategies Against Influenza Viruses: Host Targets, Multi-Omics Approaches and AI-Assisted Discovery.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- A plant gallotannin pentagalloyl d-glucose elicits antiviral activity against influenza A and B viruses through multi-targeting mechanisms.Archives of virology · 2026Article
- Diverse genomic landscape of swine influenza A virus in England (2014-2021).Microbial genomics · 2026Article
- Acquisition of amantadine resistance via M gene reassortment in canine H3N2 influenza virus and elucidation of the resistance mechanism.Virology journal · 2026Article
- Pathogenesis and Transmission of a Reassorted H1 Influenza A Virus Detected in North American Swine.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2026Article
- Are Visitor and Personnel Downtime Restrictions an Effective Biosecurity Measure to Prevent the Indirect Transmission of Pathogens to Livestock?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Epidemiology and Risk Modelling of Influenza A Virus Within and Between Pig Herds in Northern Lao PDR.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Metagenomic analysis of the DNA virome communities in swine lungs.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Vaccine-induced antigenic drift of a human-origin H3N2 Influenza A virus in swine alters glycan binding and sialic acid avidity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Passive surveillance for Influenza A virus among swine, Brazil, 2009-2023.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025Article
- Seasonal Influenza Vaccine 2021/2022 Provides Limited Cross Reactivity Against Contemporary Swine Influenza A Virus Strains in Spain.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2025Article
- Ecological drivers of evolution of swine influenza in the United States: a review.Emerging microbes & infections · 2025Review
- High serological barriers may contribute to restricted Influenza-A-virus transmission between pigs and humans.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- Genetic characterization of influenza A viruses circulating in Hong Kong, China, 2023: the first influenza epidemic after the lifting of 2.5 years of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions.Emerging microbes & infections · 2025Article
- Size distribution and viral RNA load of influenza virus-laden airborne particles emitted from pigs over the course of an H1N1 infection.Scientific reports · 2025Article
104 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The origins of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in swine are unknown, highlighting gaps in our understanding of influenza A virus (IAV) ecology and evolution. We review how recently strengthened influenza virus surveillance in pigs has revealed that influenza virus transmission from humans to swine is far more frequent than swine-to-human zoonosis, and is central in seeding swine globally with new viral diversity. The scale of global human-to-swine transmission represents the largest 'reverse zoonosis' of a pathogen documented to date. Overcoming the bias towards perceiving swine as sources of human viruses, rather than recipients, is key to understanding how the bidirectional nature of the human-animal interface produces influenza threats to both hosts.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.