Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25563840›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2015

Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 contributes to abdominal aortic aneurysms via smooth muscle cell necrosis and inflammation.

Qiwei Wang, Zhenjie Liu, Jun Ren, Stephanie Morgan, Carmel Assa, Bo Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Deficiency of p27Journal of vascular research · 2026
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  13. Mendelian randomization demonstrates a causal link between peripheral circulating acylcarnitines and intracranial aneurysms.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. PKCδ regulates the vascular biology in diabetic atherosclerosis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Novel pharmacological approaches in abdominal aortic aneurysm.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2023
    Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Qiwei WangFrom the Department of Surgery (Q.W., Z.L., J.R., S.M., C.A., B.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health (Q.W., B.L.), and Cellular and Molecular Pathology Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Q.W., B.L.); and Department of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China (Z.L.).
Zhenjie LiuFrom the Department of Surgery (Q.W., Z.L., J.R., S.M., C.A., B.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health (Q.W., B.L.), and Cellular and Molecular Pathology Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Q.W., B.L.); and Department of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China (Z.L.).
Jun RenFrom the Department of Surgery (Q.W., Z.L., J.R., S.M., C.A., B.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health (Q.W., B.L.), and Cellular and Molecular Pathology Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Q.W., B.L.); and Department of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China (Z.L.).
Stephanie MorganFrom the Department of Surgery (Q.W., Z.L., J.R., S.M., C.A., B.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health (Q.W., B.L.), and Cellular and Molecular Pathology Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Q.W., B.L.); and Department of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China (Z.L.).
Carmel AssaFrom the Department of Surgery (Q.W., Z.L., J.R., S.M., C.A., B.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health (Q.W., B.L.), and Cellular and Molecular Pathology Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Q.W., B.L.); and Department of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China (Z.L.).
Bo LiuFrom the Department of Surgery (Q.W., Z.L., J.R., S.M., C.A., B.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health (Q.W., B.L.), and Cellular and Molecular Pathology Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Q.W., B.L.); and Department of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China (Z.L.). liub@surgery.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Training Program in Translational Cardiovascular Science (TPTCS)T32HL007936 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lee Lochbaum Eckhardt, Gail A Robertson · 2001 to 2026
$11.6M
Molecular Mechanisms in Abdominal Aortic AneuysmR01HL088447 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LIU, BO · 2011 to 2020
$3.8M
Vascular Surgery Research Training ProgramT32HL110853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MATSUMURA, JON STEVEN · 2012 to 2021
$2.6M
PKC-Delta in Intimal Hyperplasia after Vascular BypassR01HL081424 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LIU, BO · 2005 to 2008
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081424NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088447NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL088447NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007936NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL 07936NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleDepletion of medial smooth muscle cell (SMC) is a major pathological characteristic of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), although the mechanism by which these cells are eliminated remains incompletely understood. We reasoned that necroptosis, a recently described form of necrosis mediated by receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3), may contribute to AAA pathology through the induction of SMC death and the significant production of inflammatory cytokines.

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that RIP3-mediated necroptosis is actively involved in aneurysm pathogenesis. METHODS AND

resultsRIP3 and RIP1 levels were found to be elevated in human AAAs, most noticeably in SMCs. Elevations of RIP3 and SMC necrosis were also observed in the elastase-induced mouse model of AAAs. Deletion of one or both copies of Rip3 prevented AAA formation. By transplanting Rip3(+/-) aortae to Rip3(+/+) mice, we demonstrated that reduced Rip3 expression in arterial wall was the primary cause of aneurysm resistance. In vitro, adenoviral overexpression of RIP3 was sufficient to trigger SMC necroptosis. Protein kinase C-delta contributed to tumor necrosis factor-α-induced SMC necroptosis by regulating Rip3 expression. Furthermore, Rip3 deficiency impaired tumor necrosis factor-α-induced inflammatory gene expression in aortic SMCs, which was at least in part because of attenuation of p65 Ser536 phosphorylation. In vivo, the lack of RIP3 diminished activation of p65 in SMCs, implicating a necrosis independent function of RIP3 in aneurysms.

conclusionsEnhanced RIP3 signaling in aneurysmal tissues contributes to AAA progression by causing SMC necroptosis, as well as stimulating vascular inflammation, and therefore may serve as a novel therapeutic target for AAA treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNecrosisPancreatic ElastaseProtein Kinase C-deltaReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesInflammation MediatorsPancreatic ElastasePrkcd protein, mouseProtein Kinase C-deltaReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRela protein, mouseRIPK3 protein, humanRipk3 protein, mouseTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alphaaortic aneurysm, abdominalapoptosismyocytes, smooth musclenecrosisnuclear factor kappa Bprotein kinase C-deltaRip3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25563840
PMCPMC4329096
OpenAlexW2050891951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.