Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25563300›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2015

Signaling pathway STAT1 is strongly activated by IFN-β in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.

Claudine Seeliger, Lilianna Schyschka, Zienab Kronbach, Angela Wottge, Martijn van Griensven, Britt Wildemann, Helen Vester

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudine SeeligerDepartment of experimental Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. seeliger@uchir.me.tum.de.
Lilianna SchyschkaDepartment of experimental Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. lilaschyschka@yahoo.de.
Zienab KronbachBerlin-Brandenburger Centrum für Regenerative Therapien, Julius Wolff Institut, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. zienab.kronbach@charite.de.
Angela WottgeDepartment of experimental Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. angelaw@gmx.at.
Martijn van GriensvenDepartment of experimental Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. vangriensven@uchir.me.tum.de.
Britt WildemannBerlin-Brandenburger Centrum für Regenerative Therapien, Julius Wolff Institut, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. britt.wildemann@charite.de.
Helen VesterDepartment of experimental Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. vester@uchir.me.tum.de.
Klinikum rechts der Isar · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite extensive research, the underlying pathological mechanisms of osteoporosis are not completely understood. Recent studies have indicated a distinct role for the IFN-β/STAT1 pathway in bone metabolism. An inhibitory effect of IFN-β on osteoclastogenesis has been detected and STAT1/2 has been shown to influence osteoblastic bone metabolism. So far, no data concerning the IFN-β/STAT1 pathways in osteoblasts and osteoclasts from osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic patients are available. The aim of the study was to analyze these pathways in both cell types.

methodsOsteoblasts were isolated from the femoral heads of 12 osteoporotic and 11 non-osteoporotic patients and monocytes were differentiated into osteoclasts. After the differentiation period, cells were stimulated once with 20 and 100 ng/mL IFN-β for 4 days. Viability, activity, bone metabolism-related genes, and the proteins Fra1, SOCS1, STAT1, p-STAT1, and TRAF6 were analyzed.

resultsViability, activity, and gene expressions were not affected by stimulating the osteoblasts. However, in osteoporotic osteoclasts, which display a significantly higher basal osteoclastic activity, the stimulation with IFN-β lead to significant inhibition. Further, an increased STAT1 activation was detected in both cell types with no significant differences between the groups. Regarding the phosphorylation of STAT1, no significant influence was detected in osteoblasts but the IFN-β stimulation led to a significant increase of p-STAT1 in osteoclasts of both groups.

conclusionsIFN-β is a principal mediator in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis by inhibiting osteoclasts and inducing and activating STAT1. Our results also confirm this in cells from osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic patients. Strong inhibitory effects on the osteoclastogenesis of osteoporotic osteoclasts were detectable. Nevertheless, osteoblast activity was not negatively affected by IFN-β stimulation. These results may contribute to a better understanding of the underlying pathological signaling pathways of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionCells, CulturedFos-Related Antigen 1HumansInterferon-betaOsteoblastsOsteogenesisOsteoporosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosSTAT1 Transcription FactorTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6Fos-Related Antigen 1Interferon-betaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6

Identifiers

PMID25563300
PMCPMC4300729
OpenAlexW2119960919

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.