Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25562780›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Kinetic gating mechanism of DNA damage recognition by Rad4/XPC.

Xuejing Chen, Yogambigai Velmurugu, Guanqun Zheng, Beomseok Park, Yoonjung Shim, Youngchang Kim, Lili Liu, Bennett Van Houten, Chuan He, Anjum Ansari and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Zinc Finger Ran-Binding Protein 3 (ZRANB3): An Advanced Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  7. Local sequence context atFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Nucleotide excision repair: a versatile and smart toolkit.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mechanism of action of nucleotide excision repair machinery.Biochemical Society transactions · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xuejing ChenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
Yogambigai VelmuruguDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
Guanqun ZhengDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Beomseok ParkDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
Yoonjung ShimDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
Youngchang KimStructural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.
Lili LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh, 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Bennett Van HoutenDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh, 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Chuan HeDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Anjum Ansari1] Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA [2] Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
Jung-Hyun MinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Chicago · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USArgonne National Laboratory · US

Funding

DNA damage recognition by nucleotide excision repair proteinsR01ES019566 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VAN HOUTEN, BENNETT · 2011 to 2020
$3.9M
Direct Oxidative Nucleic Acids DemethylationR01GM071440 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HE, CHUAN · 2005 to 2018
$3.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS 1R01ES019566NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019566NIGMS NIH HHS GM071440NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The xeroderma pigmentosum C (XPC) complex initiates nucleotide excision repair by recognizing DNA lesions before recruiting downstream factors. How XPC detects structurally diverse lesions embedded within normal DNA is unknown. Here we present a crystal structure that captures the yeast XPC orthologue (Rad4) on a single register of undamaged DNA. The structure shows that a disulphide-tethered Rad4 flips out normal nucleotides and adopts a conformation similar to that seen with damaged DNA. Contrary to many DNA repair enzymes that can directly reject non-target sites as structural misfits, our results suggest that Rad4/XPC uses a kinetic gating mechanism whereby lesion selectivity arises from the kinetic competition between DNA opening and the residence time of Rad4/XPC per site. This mechanism is further supported by measurements of Rad4-induced lesion-opening times using temperature-jump perturbation spectroscopy. Kinetic gating may be a general mechanism used by site-specific DNA-binding proteins to minimize time-consuming interrogations of non-target sites.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularBiophysicsCrystallizationDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA RepairFluorescenceKineticsMultiprotein ComplexesProtein ConformationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSpectrum AnalysisTemperatureDNADNA-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesRAD23 protein, S cerevisiaeRad4 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25562780
PMCPMC4354021
OpenAlexW2117804551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.