Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25562318›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Vascular adhesion protein-1 promotes liver inflammation and drives hepatic fibrosis.

Chris J Weston, Emma L Shepherd, Lee C Claridge, Pia Rantakari, Stuart M Curbishley, Jeremy W Tomlinson, Stefan G Hubscher, Gary M Reynolds, Kristiina Aalto, Quentin M Anstee and 5 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The role of VAP-1 in cardiovascular disease: a review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chris J Weston
Emma L Shepherd
Lee C Claridge
Pia Rantakari
Stuart M Curbishley
Jeremy W Tomlinson
Stefan G Hubscher
Gary M Reynolds
Kristiina Aalto
Quentin M Anstee
Sirpa Jalkanen
Marko Salmi
David J Smith
Christopher P Day
David H Adams
Bipar · FR

Funding

Medical Research Council G0300101Medical Research Council G0400496Medical Research Council G0700301Medical Research Council G0802765Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 083684/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust 091019/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a range of manifestations, including steatosis and cirrhosis. Progressive disease is characterized by hepatic leukocyte accumulation in the form of steatohepatitis. The adhesion molecule vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) is a membrane-bound amine oxidase that promotes leukocyte recruitment to the liver, and the soluble form (sVAP-1) accounts for most circulating monoamine oxidase activity, has insulin-like effects, and can initiate oxidative stress. Here, we determined that hepatic VAP-1 expression is increased in patients with chronic liver disease and that serum sVAP-1 levels are elevated in patients with NAFLD compared with those in control individuals. In 4 murine hepatic injury models, an absence or blockade of functional VAP-1 reduced inflammatory cell recruitment to the liver and attenuated fibrosis. Moreover, disease was reduced in animals expressing a catalytically inactive form of VAP-1, implicating enzyme activity in the disease pathogenesis. Within the liver, hepatic stromal cells expressed functional VAP-1, and evaluation of cultured cells revealed that sVAP-1 promotes leukocyte migration through catalytic generation of ROS, which depended on VAP-1 enzyme activity. VAP-1 enhanced stromal cell spreading and wound closure and modulated expression of profibrotic genes. Together, these results link the amine oxidase activity of VAP-1 with hepatic inflammation and fibrosis and suggest that targeting VAP-1 has therapeutic potential for NAFLD and other chronic fibrotic liver diseases.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAdultAmine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)AnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell LineCell MovementChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHepatitisHumansInflammationLeukocytesLiver CirrhosisAmine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)AOC3 protein, humanCell Adhesion MoleculesReactive Oxygen Speciessemicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase-vascular adhesion protein-1, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25562318
PMCPMC4319424
OpenAlexW1987555708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.