Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25561551›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Single-cell, real-time detection of oxidative stress induced in Escherichia coli by the antimicrobial peptide CM15.

Heejun Choi, Zhilin Yang, James C Weisshaar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. OxyR regulates the oxidative stress response inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  14. A novel cathelicidin TS-CATH derived fromComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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  19. PreventingACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024
    Article
  20. Fighting Microbial Infections fromAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heejun ChoiDepartment of Chemistry and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2136-9598
Zhilin YangDepartment of Chemistry and.
James C WeisshaarDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biophysics Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 weisshaar@chem.wisc.edu.

Funding

Dynamics of Antimicrobial Peptide Interactions with Bacterial MembranesR01GM094510 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WEISSHAAR, JAMES C. · 2010 to 2018
$2.2M
Design and Analysis of Random Copolymers with Antimicrobial ActivityR01GM093265 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WEISSHAAR, JAMES C. · 2011 to 2018
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093265NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM093265NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094510NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM094510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotics target specific biochemical mechanisms in bacteria. In response to new drugs, pathogenic bacteria rapidly develop resistance. In contrast, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have retained broad spectrum antibacterial potency over millions of years. We present single-cell fluorescence assays that detect reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the Escherichia coli cytoplasm in real time. Within 30 s of permeabilization of the cytoplasmic membrane by the cationic AMP CM15 [combining residues 1-7 of cecropin A (from moth) with residues 2-9 of melittin (bee venom)], three fluorescence signals report oxidative stress in the cytoplasm, apparently involving O2 (-), H2O2, and •OH. Mechanistic studies indicate that active respiration is a prerequisite to the CM15-induced oxidative damage. In anaerobic conditions, signals from ROS are greatly diminished and the minimum inhibitory concentration increases 20-fold. Evidently the natural human AMP LL-37 also induces a burst of ROS. Oxidative stress may prove a significant bacteriostatic mechanism for a variety of cationic AMPs. If so, host organisms may use the local oxygen level to modulate AMP potency.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesEscherichia coliFluorescenceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesantimicrobial hybrid peptide CM15Reactive Oxygen Speciesantimicrobial peptideCM15E. colioxidative stressreal-time ROS assay

Identifiers

PMID25561551
PMCPMC4311848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.