ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2015
Stability of proICA512/IA-2 and its targeting to insulin secretory granules require β4-sheet-mediated dimerization of its ectodomain in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Identification of glycometabolism-related genes for predicting the prognosis of patients with glioblastoma and its correlation with immune infiltration.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- PTPRN promotes glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by regulating the EMT pathway.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2025Article
- Identification of RESP18 Gene Mutations Linked to Hereditary Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in a Southern Chinese Family.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024Article
- Condensation of the β-cell secretory granule luminal cargoes pro/insulin and ICA512 RESP18 homology domain.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023Article
- PTPRN Serves as a Prognostic Biomarker and Correlated with Immune Infiltrates in Low Grade Glioma.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- ICA512 RESP18 homology domain is a protein-condensing factor and insulin fibrillation inhibitor.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2019Article
- The pseudophosphatase phogrin enables glucose-stimulated insulin signaling in pancreatic β cells.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2018Article
- Identification of Unique Antigenic Determinants in the Amino Terminus of IA-2 (ICA512) in Childhood and Adult Autoimmune Diabetes: New Biomarker Development.Diabetes care · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The type 1 diabetes autoantigen ICA512/IA-2/RPTPN is a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase of the insulin secretory granules (SGs) which regulates the size of granule stores, possibly via cleavage/signaling of its cytosolic tail. The role of its extracellular region remains unknown. Structural studies indicated that β2- or β4-strands in the mature ectodomain (ME ICA512) form dimers in vitro. Here we show that ME ICA512 prompts proICA512 dimerization in the endoplasmic reticulum. Perturbation of ME ICA512 β2-strand N-glycosylation upon S508A replacement allows for proICA512 dimerization, O-glycosylation, targeting to granules, and conversion, which are instead precluded upon G553D replacement in the ME ICA512 β4-strand. S508A/G553D and N506A/G553D double mutants dimerize but remain in the endoplasmic reticulum. Removal of the N-terminal fragment (ICA512-NTF) preceding ME ICA512 allows an ICA512-ΔNTF G553D mutant to exit the endoplasmic reticulum, and ICA512-ΔNTF is constitutively delivered to the cell surface. The signal for SG sorting is located within the NTF RESP18 homology domain (RESP18-HD), whereas soluble NTF is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum. Hence, we propose that the ME ICA512 β2-strand fosters proICA512 dimerization until NTF prevents N506 glycosylation. Removal of this constraint allows for proICA512 β4-strand-induced dimerization, exit from the endoplasmic reticulum, O-glycosylation, and RESP18-HD-mediated targeting to granules.
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