Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25561435›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2015

Decision Aids and Shared Decision-Making in Neurocritical Care: An Unmet Need in Our NeuroICUs.

Susanne Muehlschlegel, Lori Shutter, Nananda Col, Robert Goldberg

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03833375 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Shared Decision Making to Improve Goals-of-Care Decisions for Families of Severe Acute Brain Injury Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Massachusetts, WorcesterRan2018 to 2020Enrolled41ConditionsTraumatic Brain Injury, Ischemic Stroke, Intracerebral HemorrhageArmsDecision Aid
NCT04143113 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility Trial of a Goals of Care Decision Aid for Families of Critically Ill Stroke Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Massachusetts, WorcesterRan2020 to 2022Enrolled0ConditionsIschemic Stroke, Ischaemic Stroke With Coma, Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Hemorrhagic StrokeArmsDecision Aid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sedation and analgesia strategies in the neuro intensive care unit.World journal of critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Development of web- and mobile-based shared decision-making tools in the neurological intensive care unit.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neuroprognostication: a conceptual framework.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. End-of-Life Care Decision-Making in Stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Shared Decision Making in Neurocritical Care.Neurosurgery clinics of North America · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Susanne MuehlschlegelDepartments of Neurology (Neurocritical Care), Anesthesia/Critical Care and Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Ave. North, S5, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA, susanne.muehlschlegel@umassmed.edu.
Lori Shutter
Nananda Col
Robert Goldberg

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000161 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
WORCHESTER HEART ATTACK COMMUNITY SURVEILLANCE STUDYR01HL035434 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLDBERG, ROBERT JOEL · 1987 to 2014
$7.4M
Developing Goal Directed Perfusion Therapy in SAH Neurocardiac InjuryR01NR014221 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FRIEDLANDER, ROBERT M., HRAVNAK, MARILYN · 2014 to 2017
$2.2M
Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trial (NETT) Network Pittsburgh Clinical HubU10NS080371 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CALLAWAY, CLIFTON W. · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Improving Clinical Decisions for Critically Ill Traumatic Brain Injury PatientsK23HD080971 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MUEHLSCHLEGEL, SUSANNE · 2015 to 2019
$751k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000161NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL035434-30NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL035434NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD080971NINDS NIH HHS 1U10NS080371NINDS NIH HHS 5U10 NS080371-03NINDS NIH HHS U10 NS080371NINR NIH HHS 1R01NR014221-01A1NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improved resuscitation methods and advances in critical care have significantly increased the survival of patients presenting with devastating brain injuries compared to prior decades. After the patient's stabilization phase, families and patients are faced with "goals-of-care" decisions about continuation of aggressive intensive care unit care or comfort care only (CMO). Highly varying rates of CMO between centers raise the question of "self-fulfilling prophecies." Disease severity, the physician's communication and the family's understanding of projected outcomes, their uncertainties, complication risks with continued care, physician bias, and the patient's and surrogate's wishes and values all influence a CMO decision. Disease-specific decision support interventions, decision aids (DAs), may remedy these issues in the neurocritical care unit, potentially leading to better-informed and less-biased goals-of-care decisions in neurocritically ill patients, while increasing decision knowledge, confidence, and realistic expectations and decreasing decisional conflict and regret. Shared decision-making (SDM) is a collaborative process that enhances patients' and proxies' understanding about prognosis, encourages them to actively weigh the risks and benefits of a treatment, and considers the patient's preferences and values to make better decisions. DAs are SDM tools, which have been successfully implemented for many other conditions to assist difficult decision-making. In this article, we summarize the purposes of SDM, the derivation of DAs, and their potential application in neurocritical care.

Indexed as

Decision MakingDecision Support TechniquesBrain InjuriesCritical CareHumansIntensive Care Units

Identifiers

PMID25561435
PMCPMC4806789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.