Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25561155›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2015

Administration of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug tolfenamic acid at embryo transfer improves maintenance of pregnancy and embryo survival in recipient mice.

Geraldine Schlapp, Lucía Goyeneche, Gabriel Fernández, Alejo Menchaca, Martina Crispo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Geraldine SchlappUnidad de Animales Transgénicos y de Experimentación, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Mataojo 2020, 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay, gschlapp@pasteur.edu.uy.
Lucía Goyeneche
Gabriel Fernández
Alejo Menchaca
Martina Crispo
Institut Pasteur · FRInstitut Pasteur de Montevideo · UYFundación IRAUy · UY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs tolfenamic acid and flunixin meglumine in pregnancy rate and embryo survival of recipient mice subjected to embryo transfer.

methodsA total of 142 recipient females were transferred with 2,931 embryos and treated with a single injection of tolfenamic acid (1 mg/kg; n = 54 females with 1,129 embryos), flunixin meglumine (2.5 mg/kg; n = 46 females with 942 embryos), or bi-distilled water (10 mL/kg) as control group (n = 42 females with 860 embryos). Pregnancy was checked 2 weeks after embryo transfer, delivery was registered on the due date, and litter size was recorded on Day 7 after birth.

resultsPregnancy rate of tolfenamic acid treated females was significantly higher than flunixin group (P < 0.05) and showed a tendency to be higher when compared to the control group (P = 0.06). The number of pups born from transferred embryos in pregnant females was significantly higher for both treatment groups compared to controls (P < 0.05). Number of pups from total transferred embryos was higher for both treatment groups (P < 0.05) when compared to controls.

conclusionThe use of tolfenamic acid at the time of embryo transfer improves both pregnancy rate and number of live pups in recipient mice, with optimal effects observed with flunixin meglumine. We suggest that the use of tolfenamic acid has beneficial effects on the maintenance of pregnancy and embryo survival in recipient mice, which should be taken into account for further studies in other mammalian females.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBirth RateCase-Control StudiesClonixinEmbryo TransferFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred Strainsortho-AminobenzoatesPregnancyPregnancy RateAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalClonixinflunixin meglumineortho-Aminobenzoatestolfenamic acid

Identifiers

PMID25561155
PMCPMC4354194
OpenAlexW2013033742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.