Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25561028›Full record

ReviewGenes, brain, and behavior2015

Behavioral flexibility in rats and mice: contributions of distinct frontocortical regions.

D A Hamilton, J L Brigman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
24.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex-biased computations underlying differential set shift performance in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Sensory integration, temporal prediction, and rule discovery reflect interdependent inference processes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neurostimulation to Improve Cognitive Flexibility.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Orexinergic modulation of chronic jet lag-induced deficits in mouse cognitive flexibility.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Psychedelic enhancement of flexible learning weeks after a single dose.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D A HamiltonDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
J L Brigman
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

Supplement : Effects of moderate fetal ethanol effects on functional network connR01AA019462 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI HAMILTON, DEREK A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
Corticostriatal networks and NMDAR mediation of habitual and flexible actionK22AA020303 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI BRIGMAN, JONATHAN L · 2011 to 2013
$486k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1K22-AA020303-01NIAAA NIH HHS 4R01-AA019462NIAAA NIH HHS K22 AA020303NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research examining the contribution of genetics to behavior is increasingly focused on higher order behavioral and cognitive processes including the ability to modify behaviors when environmental demands change. The frontal cortices of mammals, including rodents, subserve a diverse set of behavioral and cognitive functions including motor planning, social behavior, evaluation of expected outcomes and working memory, which may be particularly sensitive to genetic factors and interactions with experience (e.g. stress). Behavioral flexibility is a core attribute of these functions. This review orients readers to the current landscape of the literature on the frontocortical bases of behavioral flexibility in rodent laboratory experiments. Studies are divided into three broad categories: reversal learning, inhibitory learning and set-shifting. Functional dissociations within the broader scope of behavioral flexibility are reviewed, followed by discussion of the associations between specific components of frontal cortex and specific aspects of relevant behavioral processes. Finally, the authors identify open questions that need to be addressed to better establish the constituents of frontal cortex underlying behavioral flexibility.

Indexed as

LearningAnimalsFrontal LobeMiceRatsDevaluationextinctionextradimensionalinactivationintradimensionaloperant conditioningreversal learningreviewrodentset-shifting

Identifiers

PMID25561028
PMCPMC4482359
OpenAlexW1832907532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.