Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25560768›Full record

ArticleACS nano2015

Tunable ultrasmall visible-to-extended near-infrared emitting silver sulfide quantum dots for integrin-targeted cancer imaging.

Rui Tang, Jianpeng Xue, Baogang Xu, Duanwen Shen, Gail P Sudlow, Samuel Achilefu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Nanotheranostics: A Cutting-edge Technology for Cancer Management.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025
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  6. Dynamic multispectral NIR/SWIR forJournal of biomedical optics · 2024
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  7. CA IX-targeted AgJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Nanomaterial-based contrast agents.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui TangDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine , St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Jianpeng Xue
Baogang Xu
Duanwen Shen
Gail P Sudlow
Samuel Achilefu
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU-MDACC Inter-Institutional Molecular Imaging CenterP50CA094056 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KOPAN, RAPHAEL · 2002 to 2016
$26.3M
DEVELOPMENT OF GOGGLE SYSTEM FOR FLUORESCENCE IMAGE-GUIDED SURGERYR01CA171651 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA094056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA171651NCI NIH HHS R01CA171651NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000046CNIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB00811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The large size of many near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent nanoparticles prevents rapid extravasation from blood vessels and subsequent diffusion to tumors. This confines in vivo uptake to the peritumoral space and results in high liver retention. In this study, we developed a viscosity modulated approach to synthesize ultrasmall silver sulfide quantum dots (QDs) with distinct tunable light emission from 500 to 1200 nm and a QD core diameter between 1.5 and 9 nm. Conjugation of a tumor-avid cyclic pentapeptide (Arg-Gly-Asp-DPhe-Lys) resulted in monodisperse, water-soluble QDs (hydrodynamic diameter < 10 nm) without loss of the peptide's high binding affinity to tumor-associated integrins (KI = 1.8 nM/peptide). Fluorescence and electron microscopy showed that selective integrin-mediated internalization was observed only in cancer cells treated with the peptide-labeled QDs, demonstrating that the unlabeled hydrophilic nanoparticles exhibit characteristics of negatively charged fluorescent dye molecules, which typically do not internalize in cells. The biodistribution profiles of intravenously administered QDs in different mouse models of cancer reveal an exceptionally high tumor-to-liver uptake ratio, suggesting that the small sized QDs evaded conventional opsonization and subsequent high uptake in the liver and spleen. The seamless tunability of the QDs over a wide spectral range with only a small increase in size, as well as the ease of labeling the bright and noncytotoxic QDs with biomolecules, provides a platform for multiplexing information, tracking the trafficking of single molecules in cells, and selectively targeting disease biomarkers in living organisms without premature QD opsonization in circulating blood.

Indexed as

Infrared RaysParticle SizeAnimalsBiological TransportCell Line, TumorHumansIntegrin alphaVbeta3Mammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular ImagingOptical PhenomenaPeptides, CyclicQuantum DotsSilver CompoundsSolubilitycyclic (arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-phenylalanyl-lysyl)Integrin alphaVbeta3Peptides, CyclicSilver Compoundssilver sulfideWatermicroscopynear-infraredoptical imagingsilver sulfidesmall animaltumor

Identifiers

PMID25560768
PMCPMC4310643
OpenAlexW2225997270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.