Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25560092›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2014

Uptake of evidence in policy development: the case of user fees for health care in public health facilities in Uganda.

Juliet Nabyonga-Orem, Freddie Ssengooba, Rhona Mijumbi, Christine Kirunga Tashobya, Bruno Marchal, Bart Criel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Knowledge translation in Africa: are the structures in place?Implementation science communications · 2020
    Article
  11. Advancing the evaluation of integrated knowledge translation.Health research policy and systems · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juliet Nabyonga-OremWHO Regional Office for Africa, Health systems and services cluster, P.O Box 6, Brazaville, Congo. nabyongaj@who.int.
Freddie SsengoobaMakerere University, School of Public Health, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. sengooba@musph.ac.ug.
Rhona MijumbiRegional East African Community Health (REACH) policy initiative, Uganda, College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. rmijumbi@chs.mak.ac.ug.
Christine Kirunga TashobyaMakerere University, School of Public Health, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. tashobyack@yahoo.co.uk.
Bruno MarchalInstitute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp-Belgium, Nationalestraat 155, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium. BMarchal@itg.be.
Bart CrielInstitute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp-Belgium, Nationalestraat 155, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium. Bcriel@itg.be.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral countries in Sub Saharan Africa have abolished user fees for health care but the extent to which such a policy decision is guided by evidence needs further exploration. We explored the barriers and facilitating factors to uptake of evidence in the process of user fee abolition in Uganda and how the context and stakeholders involved shaped the uptake of evidence. This study builds on previous work in Uganda that led to the development of a middle range theory (MRT) outlining the main facilitating factors for knowledge translation (KT). Application of the MRT to the case of abolition of user fees contributes to its refining.

methodsEmploying a theory-driven inquiry and case study approach given the need for in-depth investigation, we reviewed documents and conducted interviews with 32 purposefully selected key informants. We assessed whether evidence was available, had or had not been considered in policy development and the reasons why and; assessed how the actors and the context shaped the uptake of evidence.

resultsSymbolic, conceptual and instrumental uses of evidence were manifest. Different actors were influenced by different types of evidence. While technocrats in the ministry of health (MoH) relied on formal research, politicians relied on community complaints. The capacity of the MoH to lead the KT process was weak and the partnerships for KT were informal. The political window and alignment of the evidence with overall government discourse enhanced uptake of evidence. Stakeholders were divided, seemed to be polarized for various reasons and had varying levels of support and influence impacting the uptake of evidence.

conclusionEvidence will be taken up in policy development in instances where the MoH leads the KT process, there are partnerships for KT in place, and the overall government policy and the political situation can be expected to play a role. Different actors will be influenced by different types of evidence and their level of support and influence will impact the uptake of evidence. In addition, the extent to which a policy issue is contested and, whether stakeholders share similar opinions and preferences will impact the uptake of evidence.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based PracticePolicy MakingAfrica South of the SaharaFees and ChargesHealth FacilitiesHealth PolicyHumansUganda

Identifiers

PMID25560092
PMCPMC4310169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.