Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25560085›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2015

Paclitaxel resistance increases oncolytic adenovirus efficacy via upregulated CAR expression and dysfunctional cell cycle control.

Carin K Ingemarsdotter, Laura A Tookman, Ashley Browne, Katrina Pirlo, Rosalind Cutts, Claude Chelela, Karisma F Khurrum, Elaine Y L Leung, Suzanne Dowson, Lee Webber and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Senescence induction dictates response to chemo- and immunotherapy in preclinical models of ovarian cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Carin K IngemarsdotterCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Laura A TookmanCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Ashley BrowneCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Katrina PirloCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Rosalind CuttsCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Claude ChelelaCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Karisma F KhurrumCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Elaine Y L LeungInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Suzanne DowsonInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Lee WebberCancer Research UK and UCL Clinical Trials Centre, London, UK.
Iftekhar KhanCancer Research UK and UCL Clinical Trials Centre, London, UK.
Darren EnnisCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Nelofer SyedDivision of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK.
Tim R CrookDundee Cancer Centre, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK.
James D BrentonCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Michelle LockleyCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Iain A McNeishCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. Electronic address: iain.mcneish@glasgow.ac.uk.
Queen Mary University of London · GBCancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBCancer Research UK Cambridge Center · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 13034Cancer Research UK 15601Cancer Research UK A11569Medical Research Council G0601891Medical Research Council G1002009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to paclitaxel chemotherapy frequently develops in ovarian cancer. Oncolytic adenoviruses are a novel therapy for human malignancies that are being evaluated in early phase trials. However, there are no reliable predictive biomarkers for oncolytic adenovirus activity in ovarian cancer. We investigated the link between paclitaxel resistance and oncolytic adenovirus activity using established ovarian cancer cell line models, xenografts with de novo paclitaxel resistance and tumour samples from two separate trials. The activity of multiple Ad5 vectors, including dl922-947 (E1A CR2-deleted), dl1520 (E1B-55K deleted) and Ad5 WT, was significantly increased in paclitaxel resistant ovarian cancer in vitro and in vivo. This was associated with greater infectivity resulting from increased expression of the primary receptor for Ad5, CAR (coxsackie adenovirus receptor). This, in turn, resulted from increased CAR transcription secondary to histone modification in resistant cells. There was increased CAR expression in intraperitoneal tumours with de novo paclitaxel resistance and in tumours from patients with clinical resistance to paclitaxel. Increased CAR expression did not cause paclitaxel resistance, but did increase inflammatory cytokine expression. Finally, we identified dysregulated cell cycle control as a second mechanism of increased adenovirus efficacy in paclitaxel-resistant ovarian cancer. Ad11 and Ad35, both group B adenoviruses that utilise non-CAR receptors to infect cells, are also significantly more effective in paclitaxel-resistant ovarian cell models. Inhibition of CDK4/6 using PD-0332991 was able both to reverse paclitaxel resistance and reduce adenovirus efficacy. Thus, paclitaxel resistance increases oncolytic adenovirus efficacy via at least two separate mechanisms - if validated further, this information could have future clinical utility to aid patient selection for clinical trials.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCoxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane ProteinCytokinesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHistonesHumansInflammation MediatorsMice, NudeOncolytic VirusesOvarian NeoplasmsPaclitaxelRNA, MessengerCoxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane ProteinCytokinesHistonesInflammation MediatorsPaclitaxelRNA, MessengerAdenovirusCell cycle controlCoxsackie adenovirus receptorOvarian cancerPaclitaxel resistance

Identifiers

PMID25560085
PMCPMC5528770
OpenAlexW2104970490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.