Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25560066›Full record

ReviewMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2015

Getting across the cell membrane: an overview for small molecules, peptides, and proteins.

Nicole J Yang, Marlon J Hinner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 319 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
319citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

319 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 796 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Metabolic Engineering ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  12. Dynamic translocation of Inside-Out proteins to the cell surface underlies cellular adaptation to cancer-induced stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article

259 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole J YangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA, njyyang@mit.edu.
Marlon J Hinner
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Interdepartmental Biotechnology Training ProgramT32GM008334 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WITTRUP, KARL DANE · 1989 to 2018
$15.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to efficiently access cytosolic proteins is desired in both biological research and medicine. However, targeting intracellular proteins is often challenging, because to reach the cytosol, exogenous molecules must first traverse the cell membrane. This review provides a broad overview of how certain molecules are thought to cross this barrier, and what kinds of approaches are being made to enhance the intracellular delivery of those that are impermeable. We first discuss rules that govern the passive permeability of small molecules across the lipid membrane, and mechanisms of membrane transport that have evolved in nature for certain metabolites, peptides, and proteins. Then, we introduce design strategies that have emerged in the development of small molecules and peptides with improved permeability. Finally, intracellular delivery systems that have been engineered for protein payloads are surveyed. Viewpoints from varying disciplines have been brought together to provide a cohesive overview of how the membrane barrier is being overcome.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneCell Membrane PermeabilityCell-Penetrating PeptidesEndocytosisFluorescent DyesHumansProtein TransportStaining and LabelingCell-Penetrating PeptidesFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID25560066
PMCPMC4891184
OpenAlexW2412145118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.