Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25559481›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Applied2015

How does response inhibition influence decision making when gambling?

Tobias Stevens, Damien Brevers, Christopher D Chambers, Aureliu Lavric, Ian P L McLaren, Myriam Mertens, Xavier Noël, Frederick Verbruggen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Applied, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Winning and losing: Effects on impulsive action.Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tobias StevensSchool of Psychology, University of Exeter.
Damien BreversLaboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles.
Christopher D ChambersSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University.
Aureliu LavricSchool of Psychology, University of Exeter.
Ian P L McLarenSchool of Psychology, University of Exeter.
Myriam MertensSchool of Psychology, University of Exeter.
Xavier NoëlLaboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles.
Frederick VerbruggenSchool of Psychology, University of Exeter.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K008277/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research suggests that response inhibition training can alter impulsive and compulsive behavior. When stop signals are introduced in a gambling task, people not only become more cautious when executing their choice responses, they also prefer lower bets when gambling. Here, we examined how stopping motor responses influences gambling. Experiment 1 showed that the reduced betting in stop-signal blocks was not caused by changes in information sampling styles or changes in arousal. In Experiments 2a and 2b, people preferred lower bets when they occasionally had to stop their response in a secondary decision-making task but not when they were instructed to respond as accurately as possible. Experiment 3 showed that merely introducing trials on which subjects could not gamble did not influence gambling preferences. Experiment 4 demonstrated that the effect of stopping on gambling generalized to different populations. Further, 2 combined analyses suggested that the effect of stopping on gambling preferences was reliable but small. Finally, Experiment 5 showed that the effect of stopping on gambling generalized to a different task. On the basis of our findings and earlier research, we propose that the presence of stop signals influences gambling by reducing approach behavior and altering the motivational value of the gambling outcome.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDecision MakingInhibition, PsychologicalCompulsive BehaviorFemaleGamblingHumansRisk-TakingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25559481
PMCPMC4353260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.