Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25559326›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatology2015

Sustained efficacy and seroconversion with the Toll-like receptor 7 agonist GS-9620 in the Woodchuck model of chronic hepatitis B.

Stephan Menne, Daniel B Tumas, Katherine H Liu, Linta Thampi, Dalal AlDeghaither, Betty H Baldwin, Christine A Bellezza, Paul J Cote, Jim Zheng, Randall Halcomb and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
19.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. [Current status of research on the impairment of natural killer cell function caused by hepatitis B virus infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
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  16. The progress of molecules and strategies for the treatment of HBV infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
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  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stephan MenneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, United States. Electronic address: sm923@georgetown.edu.
Daniel B TumasDepartment of Biology, Gilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, United States.
Katherine H LiuDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Gastrointestinal Unit, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States.
Linta ThampiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, United States.
Dalal AlDeghaitherDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, United States.
Betty H BaldwinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Gastrointestinal Unit, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States.
Christine A BellezzaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Gastrointestinal Unit, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States.
Paul J CoteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, United States.
Jim ZhengDepartment of Drug Metabolism, Gilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, United States.
Randall HalcombDepartment of Chemistry, Gilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, United States.
Abigail FosdickDepartment of Drug Safety Evaluation, Gilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, United States.
Simon P FletcherDepartment of Biology, Gilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, United States.
Stephane DaffisDepartment of Biology, Gilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, United States.
Li LiDepartment of Biomarkers, Gilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, United States.
Peng YueDepartment of Biomarkers, Gilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, United States.
Grushenka H I WolfgangDepartment of Drug Safety Evaluation, Gilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, United States.
Bud C TennantDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Gastrointestinal Unit, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · USCornell University · USGeorgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · US

Funding

ANIMAL MODEL EVALUATION OF CANDIDATE HEPATITIS THERAPIESN01AI005399 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI TENNANT, BUD C · 2000 to 2000
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000011INIAID NIH HHS N01 AI005399PHS HHS HHSN27200001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsNew therapies for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are urgently needed since current treatments rarely lead to cure. We evaluated whether the oral small molecule toll-like receptor (TLR7) agonist GS-9620 could induce durable antiviral efficacy in woodchucks chronically infected with woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV), a hepadnavirus closely related to human hepatitis B virus (HBV).

methodsAfter evaluating the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and tolerability of oral GS-9620 in uninfected woodchucks, adult woodchucks chronically infected with WHV (n = 7 per group) were dosed with GS-9620 or placebo for 4 or 8 weeks with different treatment schedules.

resultsGS-9620 treatment induced rapid, marked and sustained reduction in serum viral DNA (mean maximal 6.2log10 reduction), and hepatic WHV DNA replicative intermediates, WHV cccDNA and WHV RNA, as well as loss of detectable serum WHV surface antigen (WHsAg). GS-9620 treatment also induced a sustained antibody response against WHsAg in a subset of animals. Strikingly, treatment reduced the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from 71% in the placebo group to 8% in GS-9620-treated woodchucks with sustained viral load reduction. GS-9620 treatment was associated with reversible increases in serum liver enzymes and thrombocytopenia, and induced intrahepatic CD8(+) T cell, NK cell, B cell and interferon response transcriptional signatures.

conclusionsThe data demonstrate that short duration, finite treatment with the oral TLR7 agonist GS-9620 can induce a sustained antiviral response in the woodchuck model of CHB, and support investigation of this compound as a therapeutic approach to attain a functional cure in CHB patients.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B Virus, WoodchuckAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDNA, ViralHepatitis AntibodiesHepatitis AntigensHepatitis BHumansLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMaleMarmotaPteridinesSeroconversionTime FactorsToll-Like Receptor 7Antiviral AgentsDNA, ViralHepatitis AntibodiesHepatitis AntigensPteridinesToll-Like Receptor 7vesatolimodHepatitis B virusHepatocellular carcinomaImmunomodulationSeroconversionTLR7Woodchuck animal model

Identifiers

PMID25559326
PMCPMC4439359
OpenAlexW2012025617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.