Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25559081›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2015

Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome protein SIL1 regulates motor neuron subtype-selective ER stress in ALS.

Audrey Filézac de L'Etang, Niran Maharjan, Marisa Cordeiro Braña, Céline Ruegsegger, Ruth Rehmann, Anand Goswami, Andreas Roos, Dirk Troost, Bernard L Schneider, Joachim Weis and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Audrey Filézac de L'Etang1] Institute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. [2] Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Niran Maharjan1] Institute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. [2] Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marisa Cordeiro BrañaInstitute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Céline Ruegsegger1] Institute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. [2] Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Ruth RehmannInstitute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Anand GoswamiInstitute of Neuropathology, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Andreas RoosInstitute of Neuropathology, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Dirk TroostDivision of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Bernard L SchneiderBrain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Joachim WeisInstitute of Neuropathology, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Smita SaxenaInstitute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHRWTH Aachen University · DEAcademic Medical Center · NLÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms underlying motor neuron subtype-selective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and associated axonal pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) remain unclear. Here we show that the molecular environment of the ER between motor neuron subtypes is distinct, with characteristic signatures. We identify cochaperone SIL1, mutated in Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome (MSS), as being robustly expressed in disease-resistant slow motor neurons but not in ER stress-prone fast-fatigable motor neurons. In a mouse model of MSS, we demonstrate impaired ER homeostasis in motor neurons in response to loss of SIL1 function. Loss of a single functional Sil1 allele in an ALS mouse model (SOD1-G93A) enhanced ER stress and exacerbated ALS pathology. In SOD1-G93A mice, SIL1 levels were progressively and selectively reduced in vulnerable fast-fatigable motor neurons. Mechanistically, reduction in SIL1 levels was associated with lowered excitability of fast-fatigable motor neurons, further influencing expression of specific ER chaperones. Adeno-associated virus-mediated delivery of SIL1 to familial ALS motor neurons restored ER homeostasis, delayed muscle denervation and prolonged survival.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisSpinocerebellar DegenerationsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsSuperoxide DismutaseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsSIL1 protein, mouseSOD1 G93A proteinSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID25559081
OpenAlexW2030221208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.