Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25559020›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2015

Amphiphilic cationic nanogels as brain-targeted carriers for activated nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

G Warren, E Makarov, Y Lu, T Senanayake, K Rivera, S Gorantla, L Y Poluektova, S V Vinogradov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G WarrenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
E Makarov
Y Lu
T Senanayake
K Rivera
S Gorantla
L Y Poluektova
S V Vinogradov
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Apar Kishor Ganti · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
Center for Humanized MiceR24OD018546 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORANTLA, SANTHI, POLUEKTOVA, LARISA Y · 2014 to 2017
$3.2M
SMART HANDR01AG043540 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E, POLUEKTOVA, LARISA Y · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
CNS Delivery of Activated Antiviral Drugs with Reduced Neurotoxicity (Nano-NRTIs)R01NS076386 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORANTLA, SANTHI, VINOGRADOV, SERGUEI V · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Humanized Mice as a Tool to Monitor HIV Brain Reservoirs and Effects of Substance AbuseR21DA041018 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORANTLA, SANTHI, POLUEKTOVA, LARISA Y · 2015 to 2017
$562k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043540NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA041018NIH HHS R24 OD018546NINDS NIH HHS NS076386NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progress in AIDS treatment shifted emphasis towards limiting adverse effects of antiviral drugs while improving the treatment of hard-to-reach viral reservoirs. Many therapeutic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) have a limited access to the central nervous system (CNS). Increased NRTI levels induced various complications during the therapy, including neurotoxicity, due to the NRTI toxicity to mitochondria. Here, we describe an innovative design of biodegradable cationic cholesterol-ε-polylysine nanogel carriers for delivery of triphosphorylated NRTIs that demonstrated high anti-HIV activity along with low neurotoxicity, warranting minimal side effects following systemic administration. Efficient CNS targeting was achieved by nanogel modification with brain-specific peptide vectors. Novel dual and triple-drug nanoformulations, analogous to therapeutic NRTI cocktails, displayed equal or higher antiviral activity in HIV-infected macrophages compared to free drugs. Our results suggest potential alternative approach to HIV-1 treatment focused on the effective nanodrug delivery to viral reservoirs in the CNS and reduced neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

CationsDrug CarriersNanostructuresApoptosisBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCell LineCell SurvivalCholesterolDrug Delivery SystemsGelsHIV-1HIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMitochondriaNeuronsCationsCholesterolDrug CarriersGelsHIV Reverse TranscriptasePolylysineReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25559020
PMCPMC4336642
OpenAlexW2113553644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.