Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25558984›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2015

CtIP tetramer assembly is required for DNA-end resection and repair.

Owen R Davies, Josep V Forment, Meidai Sun, Rimma Belotserkovskaya, Julia Coates, Yaron Galanty, Mukerrem Demir, Christopher R Morton, Neil J Rzechorzek, Stephen P Jackson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. A conserved Ctp1/CtIP C-terminal peptide stimulates Mre11 endonuclease activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. CtIP-mediated DNA resection is dispensable for IgH class switch recombination by alternative end-joining.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Phosphorylated CtIP bridges DNA to promote annealing of broken ends.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Owen R Davies *Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Josep V Forment *Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Meidai SunDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Rimma BelotserkovskayaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Julia CoatesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Yaron GalantyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Mukerrem DemirDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Christopher R MortonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Neil J RzechorzekDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Stephen P JacksonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Luca PellegriniDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11224Cancer Research UK 18796Cancer Research UK A11224Cancer Research UK C6946/A14492Cancer Research UK C6/A11224European Research Council 268536Wellcome Trust 084279Wellcome Trust 104641Wellcome Trust WT092096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian CtIP protein has major roles in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. Although it is well established that CtIP promotes DNA-end resection in preparation for homology-dependent DSB repair, the molecular basis for this function has remained unknown. Here we show by biophysical and X-ray crystallographic analyses that the N-terminal domain of human CtIP exists as a stable homotetramer. Tetramerization results from interlocking interactions between the N-terminal extensions of CtIP's coiled-coil region, which lead to a 'dimer-of-dimers' architecture. Through interrogation of the CtIP structure, we identify a point mutation that abolishes tetramerization of the N-terminal domain while preserving dimerization in vitro. Notably, we establish that this mutation abrogates CtIP oligomer assembly in cells, thus leading to strong defects in DNA-end resection and gene conversion. These findings indicate that the CtIP tetramer architecture described here is essential for effective DSB repair by homologous recombination.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairEndodeoxyribonucleasesHumansNuclear ProteinsProtein MultimerizationCarrier ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesNuclear ProteinsRBBP8 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25558984
PMCPMC4564947
OpenAlexW2117238796

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.