Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25557928›Full record

ArticleVirus genes2015

Comparative analysis of selected innate immune-related genes following infection of immortal DF-1 cells with highly pathogenic (H5N1) and low pathogenic (H9N2) avian influenza viruses.

Ai-Ling Liu, Yu-Feng Li, Wenbao Qi, Xiu-Li Ma, Ke-Xiang Yu, Bing Huang, Ming Liao, Feng Li, Jie Pan, Min-Xun Song

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Virus genes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Knock-in of the duck retinoic acid-inducible gene I (Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ai-Ling LiuThe Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology of Shandong, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, 88, East Culture Road, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Yu-Feng Li
Wenbao Qi
Xiu-Li Ma
Ke-Xiang Yu
Bing Huang
Ming Liao
Feng Li
Jie Pan
Min-Xun Song
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNShandong Normal University · CNSouth China Agricultural University · CNSouth Dakota State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

H5N1 and H9N2 viruses are important causes of avian influenza in China. H5N1 is typically associated with severe to fatal disease in poultry, while H9N2 is usually associated with mild disease. Differences in viral virulence prompted us to investigate whether innate immune responses would be differentially regulated following infection by H5N1 and H9N2 viruses. To address this hypothesis, expression of a panel of innate immune-related genes including IFN-α, IFN-β, Mx1, OASL, ISG12, IFIT5, IRF7, USP18, SST, and KHSRP in immortal DF-1 cells following H5N1 and H9N2 infection was analyzed and compared by real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Cells infected by either virus overall exhibited a similar expression profile for four ISGs (Mx1, OASL, ISG12, and IFIT5), IFN-α, IFN-β, and SST gene. However, two immune-regulatory genes (IRF7 and KHSRP) were not responsive to highly pathogenic H5N1 infection but were strongly up-regulated in DF-1 cells infected with low pathogenic H9N2 infection. The subtype-dependent host response observed in this study offers new insights into the potential roles of IRF7 and KHSRP in control and modulation of the replication and virulence of different subtypes or strains of avian influenza A virus.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsCell Line, TransformedChickensChinaInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsInterferon Regulatory FactorsInterferonsPhylogenyPoultry DiseasesInterferon Regulatory FactorsInterferons

Identifiers

PMID25557928
PMCPMC4381041
OpenAlexW2051260769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.