Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25557779›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2015

Defects of CRB2 cause steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome.

Lwaki Ebarasi, Shazia Ashraf, Agnieszka Bierzynska, Heon Yung Gee, Hugh J McCarthy, Svjetlana Lovric, Carolin E Sadowski, Werner Pabst, Virginia Vega-Warner, Humphrey Fang and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The Life of a Kidney Podocyte.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Review
  7. CRB2 depletion induces YAP signaling and disrupts mechanosensing in podocytes.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Article
  8. ProteinMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Principles of Zebrafish Nephron Segment Development.Journal of developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Lwaki EbarasiDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Shazia AshrafDivision of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Agnieszka BierzynskaChildren's and Academic Renal Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol BS1 5NB, UK.
Heon Yung GeeDivision of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hugh J McCarthyChildren's and Academic Renal Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol BS1 5NB, UK.
Svjetlana LovricDivision of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Carolin E SadowskiDivision of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Werner PabstDivision of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Virginia Vega-WarnerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Humphrey FangDivision of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ania KoziellDepartment of Experimental Immunobiology, Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, 8th Floor Tower Wing, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Michael A SimpsonMedical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, 8th Floor Tower Wing, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Ismail DursunDepartments of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey.
Erkin SerdarogluDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Dr. Behcet Uz Children Hospital, Izmir 35210, Turkey.
Shawn LevyHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA.
Moin A SaleemChildren's and Academic Renal Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol BS1 5NB, UK.
Friedhelm HildebrandtDivision of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA. Electronic address: friedhelm.hildebrandt@childrens.harvard.edu.
Arindam MajumdarDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: arindam.majumdar@igp.uu.se.
Harvard University · USUniversity of Bristol · GBBoston Children's Hospital · USGuy's Hospital · GBDr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastalıkları Hastanesi · TRErciyes University · TRHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology · USKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUppsala University · SE

Funding

Identification and function of new genes causing childhood nephrotic syndromeR01DK076683 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HILDEBRANDT, FRIEDHELM · 2007 to 2021
$5.3M
Exon capture and large-scale sequencing for disease-cause identification, early dRC1DK086542 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HILDEBRANDT, FRIEDHELM · 2009 to 2010
$981k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteMedical Research Council G0800571Medical Research Council MR/J006742/1NIDDK NIH HHS DK076683NIDDK NIH HHS DK086542NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076683NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK086542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nephrotic syndrome (NS), the association of gross proteinuria, hypoalbuminaemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia, can be clinically divided into steroid-sensitive (SSNS) and steroid-resistant (SRNS) forms. SRNS regularly progresses to end-stage renal failure. By homozygosity mapping and whole exome sequencing, we here identify recessive mutations in Crumbs homolog 2 (CRB2) in four different families affected by SRNS. Previously, we established a requirement for zebrafish crb2b, a conserved regulator of epithelial polarity, in podocyte morphogenesis. By characterization of a loss-of-function mutation in zebrafish crb2b, we now show that zebrafish crb2b is required for podocyte foot process arborization, slit diaphragm formation, and proper nephrin trafficking. Furthermore, by complementation experiments in zebrafish, we demonstrate that CRB2 mutations result in loss of function and therefore constitute causative mutations leading to NS in humans. These results implicate defects in podocyte apico-basal polarity in the pathogenesis of NS.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCarrier ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolChromosome MappingExomeGenes, RecessiveHomozygoteHumansInfantKidney Failure, ChronicMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutationNephrotic SyndromeCarrier ProteinsCRB2 protein, humanMembrane Proteinsnephrin

Identifiers

PMID25557779
PMCPMC4289689
OpenAlexW2055513724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.