Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25555773›Full record

ArticleReproductive health matters2014

Reducing high maternal mortality rates in western China: a novel approach.

Kunchok Gyaltsen Gongque Jianzan, Lhusham Gyal Li Xianjia, Jessica D Gipson, Tsering Kyi Cai Rangji, Anne R Pebley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health matters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Tibetan women's perspectives and satisfaction with delivery care in a rural birth center.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kunchok Gyaltsen Gongque JianzanProfessor and Tibetan Medical Doctor, Tso-ngon (Qinghai) University Tibetan Medical College, Xining City; and Kumbum Tibetan Medical Hospital, Kumbum Monastery, Lusar (CH: Huangzhong), Qinghai Province, P.R. China.
Lhusham Gyal Li XianjiaProfessor and Dean, Tso-ngon (Qinghai) University Tibetan Medical College, Xining City, Qinghai Province, P.R. China.
Jessica D GipsonAssistant Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tsering Kyi Cai RangjiDirector and Obstetrician-Gynaecologist, Tibetan Birth and Training Center, Tongren County of Huangnan Prefecture, Qinghai Province, P.R. China.
Anne R PebleyProfessor, California Center for Population Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: pebley@ucla.edu.

Funding

Statistics and Methods CoreR24HD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COSTA, DORA L · 2001 to 2016
$10.1M
Social Context and Fertility: A Mixed-Methods Approach to Survey DevelopmentK01HD067677 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GIPSON, JESSICA DIANE · 2011 to 2015
$635k
NICHD NIH HHS 1K01HD067677NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD067677NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the Millennium Development Goals, maternal mortality reduction has proven especially difficult to achieve. Unlike many countries, China is on track to meeting these goals on a national level, through a programme of institutionalizing deliveries. Nonetheless, in rural, disadvantaged, and ethnically diverse areas of western China, maternal mortality rates remain high. To reduce maternal mortality in western China, we developed and implemented a three-level approach as part of a collaboration between a regional university, a non-profit organization, and local health authorities. Through formative research, we identified seven barriers to hospital delivery in a rural Tibetan county of Qinghai Province: (1) difficulty in travel to hospitals; (2) hospitals lack accommodation for accompanying families; (3) the cost of hospital delivery; (4) language and cultural barriers; (5) little confidence in western medicine; (6) discrepancy in views of childbirth; and (7) few trained community birth attendants. We implemented a three-level intervention: (a) an innovative Tibetan birth centre, (b) a community midwife programme, and (c) peer education of women. The programme appears to be reaching a broad cross-section of rural women. Multilevel, locally-tailored approaches may be essential to reduce maternal mortality in rural areas of western China and other countries with substantial regional, socioeconomic, and ethnic diversity.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandAdolescentAdultChinaDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInterinstitutional RelationsMaternal Health ServicesMaternal MortalityMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsTibetYoung AdultChinacultural competenceintegrative medicinematernal mortalityMillennium Development Goalsminority healthmultilevel interventionsreproductive healthTibet

Identifiers

PMID25555773
PMCPMC4362531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.