Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25554785›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2015

Innate immunity. Dermal adipocytes protect against invasive Staphylococcus aureus skin infection.

Ling-juan Zhang, Christian F Guerrero-Juarez, Tissa Hata, Sagar P Bapat, Raul Ramos, Maksim V Plikus, Richard L Gallo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 243 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
243citing papers in PubMed
43.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

243 citing papers in PubMed, 452 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Fibroblasts resistScience advances · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dysbiosis in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis.The Journal of dermatology · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Advances in Adipose Tissue Biology.Endocrine reviews · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

183 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ling-juan ZhangDivision of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Christian F Guerrero-JuarezDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Center for Complex Biological Systems, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Tissa HataDivision of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Sagar P BapatNomis Foundation Laboratories for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Raul RamosDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Center for Complex Biological Systems, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Maksim V PlikusDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Center for Complex Biological Systems, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Richard L GalloDivision of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. rgallo@ucsd.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Targeted Microbiome Transplant in Atopic DermatitisU19AI117673 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI GEHA, RAIF SALIM · 2015 to 2019
$30.6M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
Siglec Modulation of Inflammatory ResponsesP01HL107150 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LE, DZUNG T · 2011 to 2017
$18.0M
MINORITY BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHERS PROGRAMR25GM055246 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MOTA-BRAVO, LUIS M · 1996 to 2022
$15.3M
SEAL (Stopping Atopic dermatitis and ALlergy) Study: Prevent allergy by enhancing the skin barrierU01AI147462 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Johnson, GIDEON LACK · 2020 to 2026
$14.0M
Cathelicidins in Skin ImmunityR01AI052453 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, NIZET, VICTOR · 2002 to 2017
$5.3M
Cathelicidin in Skin ImmunityR37AI052453 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Richard L Gallo, Victor Nizet · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
Proteolysis and Skin AntimicrobialsR01AR052728 · NIAMS · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L · 2006 to 2015
$3.3M
Skin Microbiome in epidermal immune defenseR01AI083358 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Induction of fat regeneration in skin wounds by hair follicle signalingR01AR067273 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PLIKUS, MAKSIM V · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Skin Defense by Dermal AdipocytesR01AR069653 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Skin Barrier and the MicrobiomeR01AR064781 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, HATA, TISSA R · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107150NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052453NIAID NIH HHS R01AI052453NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083358NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI052453NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI147462NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117673NIAMS NIH HHS AR052728NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052728NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064781NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067273NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR067273NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069653NIDDK NIH HHS DK096828NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK096828NIGMS NIH HHS GM055246NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM055246NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipocytes have been suggested to be immunologically active, but their role in host defense is unclear. We observed rapid proliferation of preadipocytes and expansion of the dermal fat layer after infection of the skin by Staphylococcus aureus. Impaired adipogenesis resulted in increased infection as seen in Zfp423(nur12) mice or in mice given inhibitors of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. This host defense function was mediated through the production of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide from adipocytes because cathelicidin expression was decreased by inhibition of adipogenesis, and adipocytes from Camp(-/-) mice lost the capacity to inhibit bacterial growth. Together, these findings show that the production of an antimicrobial peptide by adipocytes is an important element for protection against S. aureus infection of the skin.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsDermisDNA-Binding ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTranscription FactorsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEbfaz protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25554785
PMCPMC4318537
OpenAlexW2021691433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.