Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25554484›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2015

Prevalence and Predictors of Depression in Korean American Elderly: Findings from the Memory and Aging Study of Koreans (MASK).

Miyong T Kim, Kim B Kim, Hae-Ra Han, Boyun Huh, Tam Nguyen, Hochang B Lee

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07550166 (Mobile Application), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07550166 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Mobile Application (App)-Based Mindfulness Intervention for Older Korean Immigrants

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of South FloridaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsStress, Anxiety, Depression, Psychological DistressArmsAI-Enabled Mobile App-Based Mindfulness Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. The Mental Health Benefit of Friend Networks in Older Korean Americans: The Conditioning Effect of Family Type.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
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  8. Article
  9. Engaging an Asian Immigrant Older Adult in Depression Care: Collaborative Care, Patient-Provider Communication and Ethnic Identity.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miyong T KimSchool of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Kim B KimKorean Resource Center, Ellicott City, MD. Electronic address: kbkim@ikorean.org.
Hae-Ra HanSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Boyun HuhSchool of Nursing, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Tam NguyenConnell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA.
Hochang B LeeSchool of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Funding

Health Literacy Intervention for Korean Americans with HPBR01HL085567 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, MIYONG T · 2006 to 2010
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence and identify the predictors of depression among community-dwelling Korean American elderly (KAE).

designA cross-sectional descriptive epidemiological survey using a two-step sampling strategy to obtain a representative community sample.

settingThe authors recruited study participants at religious, service, and business establishments in the KA community (26 churches, 6 senior centers, 2 medical daycare centers, 1 supermarket).

participantsCommunity-dwelling first-generation KAE (N = 1,118; mean age ± SD: 70.5 ± 7.0 years; female: 67.2%). MEASUREMENTS: Trained bilingual nurses and community health workers interviewed participants face-to-face for demographic information, chronic conditions, and depression using the Korean versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9K).

results30.3% of KAEs were classified as having either mild (PHQ-9K score 5-9; N = 218, 19.5%) or clinical depression (PHQ-9K score ≥10; N = 120, 10.8%), respectively. One of seven KAE (N = 164, 14.7%) endorsed thoughts of death or self-injury, but only 63 (5.7%) reported utilizing mental health services. The authors also identified several predictors of depression, including living arrangement (living alone versus living with family/spouse); having chronic conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, digestive disorders, or chronic bronchitis; years of education; and cognitive impairment.

conclusionsThe authors' findings reveal a high prevalence of depression among KAE and a low level of mental health service utilization. Because there are urgent needs for culturally and contextually relevant interventions, the authors also discuss the feasibility of community-based interventions to reduce the burden of depression, which should be incorporated into a management system for multiple chronic conditions.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAsianChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingLanguageMaleMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosischronic conditionsdepressionKorean American elderlyPHQ-9K

Identifiers

PMID25554484
PMCPMC4442756

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.