Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25553162›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2014

The effect of video-based education on patient anxiety in men undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy.

Huseyin Tarhan, Ozgur Cakmak, Elif Unal, Ilker Akarken, Sitki Un, Rahmi Gokhan Ekin, Ersin Konyalioglu, Cemal Selcuk Isoglu, Ferruh Zorlu

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07156747 (Evaluate the Impact of Dynamic Video Education Versus Static Images and Verbal Instruction on Pain Perception and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Transrectal Ultrasound-guided Prostate Biopsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07156747 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluate the Impact of Dynamic Video Education Versus Static Images and Verbal Instruction on Pain Perception and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Transrectal Ultrasound-guided Prostate Biopsy (TRUS-Bx).

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnkara Etlik City HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled223ConditionsProstate Cancer, Prostate Biopsy, AnxietyArmsVisual Analog Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Video, Image
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. The effect of video-animated information on the anxiety of male patients before flexible cystoscopy performed under local anesthesia.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Effects of education on pain and anxiety before and after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2023
    Article
  8. The Effect of Video-Based Education on Anxiety of Patients Receiving Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huseyin TarhanTepecik Training and Research Hospital, Urology Department, Izmir-Turkey;
Ozgur CakmakTepecik Training and Research Hospital, Urology Department, Izmir-Turkey;
Elif UnalTepecik Training and Research Hospital, Psychiatry Department, Izmir-Turkey;
Ilker AkarkenTepecik Training and Research Hospital, Urology Department, Izmir-Turkey;
Sitki UnKatip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Urology Department, Izmir-Turkey;
Rahmi Gokhan EkinTepecik Training and Research Hospital, Urology Department, Izmir-Turkey;
Ersin KonyaliogluMilas State Hospital, Urology Department, Mugla-Turkey.
Cemal Selcuk IsogluTepecik Training and Research Hospital, Urology Department, Izmir-Turkey;
Ferruh ZorluTepecik Training and Research Hospital, Urology Department, Izmir-Turkey;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe assess the effect of video-based education on patient anxiety during transrectal prostate biopsy.

methodsA total of 246 patients who underwent transrectal prostate biopsy were prospectively enrolled in the study. Group 1 included 123 patients who received both written and video-based education, while Group 2 included 123 patients who received only written instructions regarding prostate biopsies. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used to assess state and trait anxiety (STAI-S/T) After completing the STAI-S and STAI-T questionnaires, all patients in Group 1 received written information and video-based education and they again completed STAI-S before the biopsy. On the contrary, after completing the STAI-S and STAI-T questionnaires, the patients in Group 2 received only written information and then they completed the STAI-S before the biopsy. Moreover, a visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess pain scores during digital rectal examination, probe insertion, periprostatic local anesthesic infiltration, and biopsy.

resultsNo difference was noted between 2 groups regarding VAS scores. Comparing the 2 groups on baseline anxiety, we found that trait anxiety scores (STAI-T) were similar (p = 0.238). Pre-information STAI-S scores were similar in both groups (p = 0.889) and they both indicated high anxiety levels (score ≥42). While post-information STAI-S scores remained high in Group 2, post-information STAI-S scores significantly decreased in Group 1 (p = 0.01).

conclusionsUndergoing a prostate biopsy is stressful and may cause anxiety for patients. Video-based education about the procedure can diminish patient anxiety.

Identifiers

PMID25553162
PMCPMC4277529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.