Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25553102›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2015

Chitosan/siRNA nanoparticles targeting cyclooxygenase type 2 attenuate unilateral ureteral obstruction-induced kidney injury in mice.

Chuanxu Yang, Line Nilsson, Muhammad Umar Cheema, Yan Wang, Jørgen Frøkiær, Shan Gao, Jørgen Kjems, Rikke Nørregaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Renal Fibrosis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Advances in Nano-Immunomodulatory Systems for the Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Nanotherapeutics in Kidney Disease: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Gene therapy and kidney diseases.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A sub-10-nm, folic acid-conjugated gold nanoparticle as self-therapeutic treatment of tubulointerstitial fibrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chuanxu Yang2. Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Line Nilsson1. Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark;
Muhammad Umar Cheema1. Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark;
Yan Wang1. Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark;
Jørgen Frøkiær1. Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark;
Shan Gao2. Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Jørgen Kjems2. Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Rikke Nørregaard1. Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark;
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclooxygenase type 2 (COX-2) plays a predominant role in the progression of kidney injury in obstructive nephropathy. The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of chitosan/small interfering RNA (siRNA) nanoparticles to knockdown COX-2 specifically in macrophages to prevent kidney injury induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). Using optical imaging techniques and confocal microscopy, we demonstrated that chitosan/siRNA nanoparticles accumulated in macrophages in the obstructed kidney. Consistent with the imaging data, the obstructed kidney contained a higher amount of siRNA and macrophages. Chitosan-formulated siRNA against COX-2 was evaluated on RAW macrophages demonstrating reduced COX-2 expression and activity after LPS stimulation. Injection of COX-2 chitosan/siRNA nanoparticles in mice subjected to three-day UUO diminished the UUO-induced COX-2 expression. Likewise, macrophages in the obstructed kidney had reduced COX-2 immunoreactivity, and histological examination showed lesser tubular damage in COX-2 siRNA-treated UUO mice. Parenchymal inflammation, assessed by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 mRNA expression, was attenuated by COX-2 siRNA. Furthermore, treatment with COX-2 siRNA reduced heme oxygenase-1 and cleaved caspase-3 in UUO mice, indicating lesser oxidative stress and apoptosis. Our results demonstrate a novel strategy to prevent UUO-induced kidney damage by using chitosan/siRNA nanoparticles to knockdown COX-2 specifically in macrophages.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsCell LineChitosanCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalHistocytochemistryImmunohistochemistryMacrophagesMaleMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalNanoparticlesOptical ImagingRNA, Small InterferingChitosanCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsPtgs2 protein, mouseRNA, Small InterferingchitosanCyclooxygenase type 2mice.siRNAunilateral ureteral obstruction

Identifiers

PMID25553102
PMCPMC4278998
OpenAlexW2169433972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.