Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25552916›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2015

A microsatellite polymorphism in IGF1 gene promoter and timing of natural menopause in Caucasian women.

Maria Kaczmarek, Joanna Pacholska-Bogalska, Wojciech Kwaśniewski, Jan Kotarski, Barbara Halerz-Nowakowska, Anna Goździka-Józefiak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Kaczmarek1. Department of Human Biological Development, Institute of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland.
Joanna Pacholska-Bogalska2. Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland.
Wojciech Kwaśniewski3. Department of Gynaecological Oncology and Gynaecology, Medical University, Lublin, Poland.
Jan Kotarski3. Department of Gynaecological Oncology and Gynaecology, Medical University, Lublin, Poland.
Barbara Halerz-Nowakowska4. Department of Obstetrics, Endocrinology and Gynaecology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poland.
Anna Goździka-Józefiak5. Department of Molecular Virology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland.
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań · PLMedical University of Lublin · PLPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenes involved in the IGF-1 aging pathways in the human ovary can be considered strong candidates for predictors of the natural menopause timing. This study evaluates the association between a cytosine-adenine (CA) microsatellite polymorphism in the IGF1 gene promoter P1 and age at natural menopause.

methodsGenomic DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood, PCR was performed using primers designed to amplify the polymorphic (CA) n repeat of the human IGF1 gene, an allele dose effect for the most common (CA)19 repeats allele, Cox proportional hazard regression models and the Kaplan-Meier cumulative survivorship method with the log-rank test were used to determine statistical significance of studied associations in a sample of 257 Polish women aged 40-58 years.

resultsCrude Cox proportional hazard regression analysis confirmed the association between the IGF1 gene polymorphism and the menopause timing (p=0.038). This relationship remained statistically significant after controlling for other menopause confounders in multivariate modelling. Out of the input variables, the (CA)n polymorphism in the IGF1 gene promoter, age at menarche and smoking status were independent covariates of the natural menopause timing (χ2=12.845; df=3; p=0.034). The onset of menopause at a younger age was likely associated with the IGF1 genotype variant not carrying the (CA)19 repeats allele, menarche before the age of 12 and a current cigarette smoker status (HR=1.6).

conclusionThis study provides evidence that a common cytosine-adenine (CA) microsatellite repeat polymorphism in the P1 promoter region of the IGF1 gene is an independent predictive factor for age at natural menopause in Caucasian women also after adjusting for other menopause covariates.

Indexed as

Microsatellite RepeatsPromoter Regions, GeneticAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMenarcheMenopauseMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticProportional Hazards ModelsWhite PeopleIGF1 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor Iage at menarcheage at natural menopausecandidate gene approachcytosine-adenine (CA) microsatellite polymorphismIGF1 genesmoking status

Identifiers

PMID25552916
PMCPMC4278873
OpenAlexW2143285410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.