Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25552880›Full record

SynthesisJournal of Korean medical science2015

Cardiac resynchronization therapy and QRS duration: systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.

Si-Hyuck Kang, Il-Young Oh, Do-Yoon Kang, Myung-Jin Cha, Youngjin Cho, Eue-Keun Choi, Seokyung Hahn, Seil Oh

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of Korean medical science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Si-Hyuck KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-6367
Il-Young OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5584-605X
Do-Yoon KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6307-0562
Myung-Jin ChaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6180-0157
Youngjin ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9263-9957
Eue-Keun ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0411-6372
Seokyung HahnMedical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4684-4917
Seil OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3836-6038
Seoul National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has been shown to reduce the risk of death and hospitalization in patients with advanced heart failure with left ventricular dysfunction. However, controversy remains regarding who would most benefit from CRT. We performed a meta-analysis, and meta-regression in an attempt to identify factors that determine the outcome after CRT. A total of 23 trials comprising 10,103 patients were selected for this meta-analysis. Our analysis revealed that CRT significantly reduced the risk of all-cause mortality and hospitalization for heart failure compared to control treatment. The odds ratio (OR) of all-cause death had a linear relationship with mean QRS duration (P=0.009). The benefit in survival was confined to patients with a QRS duration ≥145 ms (OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.74-0.99), while no benefit was shown among patients with a QRS duration of 130 ms (OR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.80-1.25) or less. Hospitalization for heart failure was shown to be significantly reduced in patients with a QRS duration ≥127 ms (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.60-0.98). This meta-regression analysis implies that patients with a QRS duration ≥150 ms would most benefit from CRT, and in those with a QRS duration <130 ms CRT implantation may be potentially harmful.

Indexed as

Bundle-Branch BlockCardiac Resynchronization TherapyCardiac Resynchronization Therapy DevicesDefibrillators, ImplantableElectrocardiographyHeart FailureHumansMyocardial ContractionTreatment OutcomeVentricular Dysfunction, LeftCardiac Resynchronization TherapyHeart FailureMeta-Analysis

Identifiers

PMID25552880
PMCPMC4278024
OpenAlexW2167227202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.