Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25552757›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Disparities in life expectancy of pacific northwest American Indians and Alaska natives: analysis of linkage-corrected life tables.

Jenine Dankovchik, Megan J Hoopes, Victoria Warren-Mears, Elizabeth Knaster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Widening Racial Disparities in the U.S. Overdose Epidemic.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Life expectancy by ethnic origin in Chile.Frontiers in public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Homicides of American Indians/Alaska Natives - National Violent Death Reporting System, United States, 2003-2018.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jenine DankovchikNorthwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, Improving Data & Enhancing Access Project, Portland, OR.
Megan J HoopesNorthwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, Improving Data & Enhancing Access Project, Portland, OR.
Victoria Warren-MearsNorthwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, Improving Data & Enhancing Access Project, Portland, OR ; Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, Northwest Tribal Epidemiology Center, Portland, OR.
Elizabeth KnasterSeattle Indian Health Board, Urban Indian Health Institute, Seattle, WA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAmerican Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) experience a high burden of mortality and other disparities compared with the general population. Life tables are an important population health indicator; however, federal agencies have not produced life tables for AI/ANs, largely due to racial misclassification on death certificates. Our objective was to correct this misclassification and create life tables for AI/ANs who resided in the Pacific Northwest region of the U.S., making comparisons with the general population.

methodsTo correct racial misclassification, we conducted probabilistic record linkages between death certificates from three Northwest states-Idaho, Oregon, and Washington State-issued during 2008-2010, and AI/AN patient registration records. We calculated mortality rates and generated period life tables for AI/ANs and non-Hispanic white (NHW) Americans.

resultsOverall life expectancy at birth for Northwest AI/ANs was 72.8 years, which was 6.9 years lower than that of NHW Americans. Male AI/ANs had a lower life expectancy (70.9 years) than female AI/ANs (74.6 years). The disparity in life expectancy between AI/ANs and their NHW counterparts was higher for females (with AI/ANs living 7.3 years fewer than NHW females) than for males (with AI/ANs living 6.7 years fewer than NHW males). The greatest disparity in mortality rates was seen among young adults.

conclusionData linkage with a registry of known AI/ANs allowed us to generate accurate life tables that had not previously been available for this population and revealed disparities in both life expectancy at birth and survival across the life span. These results represent an important tool to help AI/AN communities as they monitor their health and promote efforts to eliminate health disparities.

Indexed as

Death CertificatesLife TablesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanInfantInuitLife ExpectancyMale

Identifiers

PMID25552757
PMCPMC4245288

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.