Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25552693›Full record

ReviewCirculation research2015

The GSK-3 family as therapeutic target for myocardial diseases.

Hind Lal, Firdos Ahmad, James Woodgett, Thomas Force

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Antifibrotic effect of the P2X7 receptor antagonist A740003 against acute myocardial infarction-induced fibrotic remodelling.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hind LalFrom the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (H.L., F.A., T.F.); and Department of Medical Biophysics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada (J.W.). hind.lal@vanderbilt.edu thomas.l.force@vanderbilt.edu.
Firdos AhmadFrom the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (H.L., F.A., T.F.); and Department of Medical Biophysics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada (J.W.).
James WoodgettFrom the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (H.L., F.A., T.F.); and Department of Medical Biophysics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada (J.W.).
Thomas ForceFrom the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (H.L., F.A., T.F.); and Department of Medical Biophysics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada (J.W.). hind.lal@vanderbilt.edu thomas.l.force@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Targeted Cancer Therapeutics and Heart Failure: Mechanisms and Post-injury RepairP01HL091799 · NHLBI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI HOUSER, STEVEN R · 2008 to 2018
$23.1M
SIGNALING MECHANISMS GOVERNING CARDIAC HYPERTROPHYR01HL061688 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI FORCE, THOMAS · 1999 to 2014
$5.7M
Signaling Mechanisms Governing Myocardial Fibrosis in Diseased HeartR01HL133290 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Hind Lal · 2017 to 2026
$3.6M
TNNI3K: A cardiac-specific kinase regulating ischemic injury and fibrotic remodelR01HL114124 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LAL, HIND · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL061688NHLBI NIH HHS HL091799NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL091799NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061688NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114124NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is one of the few signaling molecules that regulate a truly astonishing number of critical intracellular signaling pathways. It has been implicated in several diseases including heart failure, bipolar disorder, diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, aging, inflammation, and cancer. Furthermore, a recent clinical trial has validated the feasibility of targeting GSK-3 with small molecule inhibitors for human diseases. In the current review, we will focus on its expanding role in the heart, concentrating primarily on recent studies that have used cardiomyocyte- and fibroblast-specific conditional gene deletion in mouse models. We will highlight the role of the GSK-3 isoforms in various pathological conditions including myocardial aging, ischemic injury, myocardial fibrosis, and cardiomyocyte proliferation. We will discuss our recent findings that deletion of GSK-3α specifically in cardiomyocytes attenuates ventricular remodeling and cardiac dysfunction after myocardial infarction by limiting scar expansion and promoting cardiomyocyte proliferation. The recent emergence of GSK-3β as a regulator of myocardial fibrosis will also be discussed. We will review our recent findings that specific deletion of GSK-3β in cardiac fibroblasts leads to fibrogenesis, left ventricular dysfunction, and excessive scarring in the ischemic heart. Finally, we will examine the underlying mechanisms that drive the aberrant myocardial fibrosis in the models in which GSK-3β is specifically deleted in cardiac fibroblasts. We will summarize these recent results and offer explanations, whenever possible, and hypotheses when not. For these studies we will rely heavily on our models and those of others to reconcile some of the apparent inconsistencies in the literature.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomyopathiesCardiovascular AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansCardiovascular AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3fibrosisglycogen synthase kinase-3heart failuremyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID25552693
PMCPMC4283216
OpenAlexW2147553923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.