Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25552642›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2015

Influence of developmental nicotine exposure on spike-timing precision and reliability in hypoglossal motoneurons.

Gregory L Powell, Richard B Levine, Amanda M Frazier, Ralph F Fregosi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Cell death in the human infant central nervous system and in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gregory L PowellDepartments of Physiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona;
Richard B LevineDepartments of Physiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; Department of Neuroscience, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and.
Amanda M FrazierDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Ralph F FregosiDepartments of Physiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; Department of Neuroscience, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and fregosi@email.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Chronic nicotine and synaptic transmission in brainstem respiratory neuronsR01HD071302 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FREGOSI, RALPH FRANK · 2012 to 2022
$3.5M
NICHD NIH HHS 1R01-HD-071302NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoothly graded muscle contractions depend in part on the precision and reliability of motoneuron action potential generation. Whether or not a motoneuron generates spikes precisely and reliably depends on both its intrinsic membrane properties and the nature of the synaptic input that it receives. Factors that perturb neuronal intrinsic properties and/or synaptic drive may compromise the temporal precision and the reliability of action potential generation. We have previously shown that developmental nicotine exposure (DNE) alters intrinsic properties and synaptic transmission in hypoglossal motoneurons (XIIMNs). Here we show that the effects of DNE also include alterations in spike-timing precision and reliability, and spike-frequency adaptation, in response to sinusoidal current injection. Current-clamp experiments in brainstem slices from neonatal rats show that DNE lowers the threshold for spike generation but increases the variability of spike-timing mechanisms. DNE is also associated with an increase in spike-frequency adaptation and reductions in both peak and steady-state firing rate in response to brief, square wave current injections. Taken together, our data indicate that DNE causes significant alterations in the input-output efficiency of XIIMNs. These alterations may play a role in the increased frequency of obstructive apneas and altered suckling strength and coordination observed in nicotine-exposed neonatal humans.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsFemaleGanglionic StimulantsHypoglossal NerveMaleMotor NeuronsNicotinePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReaction TimeGanglionic StimulantsNicotinedevelopmentintrinsic propertiesmotoneuronnicotinespike-timing precisionspike-timing reliability

Identifiers

PMID25552642
PMCPMC4359999
OpenAlexW2073704849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.