Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25551202›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2015

Racial and ethnic disparities in health: examining the contexts that shape resilience and risk.

Elizabeth Brondolo

Abstract readEditorialComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Subjective Social Status and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers by Intersectionality of Race/Ethnicity and Sex Among U.S. Young Adults.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Resilience in African American Women at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease: an Exploratory Study.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mortality Among Black Men in the USA.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Computerized Cardiotocography Analysis: Comparison among Several Parental Ethnic Origins.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Elizabeth BrondoloDepartment of Psychology St. John's University Jamaica, New York.

Funding

Racism, Coping and Ambulatory Blood PressureR01HL068590 · NHLBI · ST. JOHN'S UNIVERSITY · PI BRONDOLO, ELIZABETH N · 2003 to 2007
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL068590-01A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Race, ethnicity, and social class differences in the prevalence and effects of cardiovascular risk factors have been observed in many studies. Understanding the drivers of these differences is critical to efforts aimed at reducing racial disparities in health. Two articles in this volume of Psychosomatic Medicine contribute to our understanding of the underlying mechanisms driving racial disparities in health. The first article confirms the deleterious effects of psychosocial stressors on neuroendocrine function and suggests that the effects of stress on cortisol patterning are worse for Black and Latino individuals than for White individuals. The second meta-analysis article indicates that, in comparison to Whites, Black individuals display higher levels of high frequency heart rate variability, a measure of parasympathetic activity that may be an indicator of potential resilience to stress. To interpret these effects, it can be useful to move beyond assessments of phenotype and to consider the psychosocial context in which people live and assessments of risk are made. The psychosocial context includes variables and processes that influence the type, timing, and frequency of stress exposure, and the levels of background stress. Ultimately, these variables may create race and class differences in the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the development of different risk factors for adverse health outcomes such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. This editorial describes the relevance of incorporating the variables associated with psychosocial context when building new models in the next generation of research on health disparities.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmEthnicityBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHeart RateHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemStress, PsychologicalWhite PeopleHydrocortisone

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.