Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25550949›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2014

The association between multiple sclerosis and fracture risk.

Shile Su, Hao Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shile SuDepartment of Orthopedics, CPLA No. 149 Hospital Lianyungang 222042, Jiangsu, China.
Hao LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, CPLA No. 149 Hospital Lianyungang 222042, Jiangsu, China.
Lianyungang Oriental Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sever studies were performed to assess the association between multiple sclerosis (MS) and fracture risk. However, the results were inconsistent and inconclusive. In the present study, the possible association was investigated by a meta-analysis. Eligible articles were identified for the period up to August 2014. Pooled risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were appropriately derived from random-effects models. Nine studies with more than 9,000,000 subjects were eligible. We found that MS was significant associated with fracture risk in overall population (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.36-1.84, P < 0.01). In terms of subgroup analyses by fracture sites, the associations were significant in femur (RR = 4.57, 95% CI 3.01-6.69, P < 0.01), hip (RR = 3.01, 95% CI 2.72-3.41, P < 0.01), tibia (RR = 2.72, 95% CI 2.22-3.32, P < 0.01), humerus (RR = 1.78, 95% CI 1.12-2.40, P = 0.02), pelvis (RR = 1.34, 95% CI 1.12-1.67, P < 0.01), and vertebrae (RR = 1.30, 95% CI 1.13-1.69, P < 0.01). This meta-analysis suggested that MS may be associated with fracture development.

Indexed as

fracturemeta-analysisMultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID25550949
PMCPMC4276207
OpenAlexW2405750401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.