Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25550942›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2014

The clinical effects of dendritic cell vaccines combined with cytokine-induced killer cells intraperitoneal injected on patients with malignant ascites.

Yue-Qin Ai, Kai Cai, Jian-Hua Hu, Long-Wei Jiang, Yan-Rong Gao, Hua Zhao, Shao-Chang Jia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Contemporary Management of Malignant Ascites.The Journal of surgical research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Advances in the treatment of malignant ascites in China.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yue-Qin AiDepartment of Tumor Biological Therapy, 81 Hospital of PLA Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Kai CaiDepartment of Tumor Biological Therapy, 81 Hospital of PLA Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Hua HuDepartment of Tumor Biological Therapy, 81 Hospital of PLA Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Long-Wei JiangDepartment of Tumor Biological Therapy, 81 Hospital of PLA Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yan-Rong GaoDepartment of Tumor Biological Therapy, 81 Hospital of PLA Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Hua ZhaoDepartment of Tumor Biological Therapy, 81 Hospital of PLA Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Shao-Chang JiaDepartment of Tumor Biological Therapy, 81 Hospital of PLA Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
81th Hospital of PLA · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant ascites (MA) is a pathological condition due to a variety of primary abdominal and extra-abdominal neoplasms. It is a primary cause of morbidity and presents many difficulties in evaluation and treatment. In this study we used dendritic cell vaccines combined with cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells intraperitoneal injected in patients with MA, and evaluated the safety and efficacy of this treatment. The results showed that the percentage of CD3(+) CD56(+) CIK cells after treatment increased significantly while the percentage of CD4(+) CD25(+) Treg cells decreased (P < 0.05). The clinical response rate (RR) was 40.9% and disease control rate (DCR) was 77.3%. We then studied and identified the mechanisms of the anti-tumor effects of the vaccines by analyzing a series of cytokines that are commonly involved in tumor progression and ascitic development including granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-10 (IL-10), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TGF-α), tumor necrosis factor-β (TGF-β), Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). These data demonstrated that intraperitoneal injection with DC vaccines combined with CIK cells in patients with malignant peritoneal effusion is safe and feasible. This therapy modality can achieve a certain clinical benefit even in patients resistant to conventional treatments.

Indexed as

cytokine-induced killer cellcytokinesDendritic cellimmunotherapymalignant ascites

Identifiers

PMID25550942
PMCPMC4276200
OpenAlexW1960144850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.