Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25550844›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2014

Increased IL-12 and decreased IL-33 serum levels are associated with increased Th1 and suppressed Th2 cytokine profile in patients with diabetic nephropathy (CURES-134).

Gowrishankar Anand, Rathinam Vasanthakumar, Vishwanathan Mohan, Subash Babu, Vivekanandhan Aravindhan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Increased Circulating Interleukin Concentrations in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Effect of pegagan (Narra J · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Molecular Mechanisms of Diabetic Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The role of inflammation in diabetic kidney disease.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gowrishankar AnandAU-KBC Research Centre, MIT Campus of Anna University Chennai, India.
Rathinam VasanthakumarDepartment of Biotechnology, Prathyusha Institute of Technology and Management India.
Vishwanathan MohanMadras Diabetes Research Foundation Chennai, India.
Subash BabuNational Institutes of Health-International Center for Excellence in Research Chennai.
Vivekanandhan AravindhanAU-KBC Research Centre, MIT Campus of Anna University Chennai, India ; Department of Genetics, Dr.ALM.PG.IBMS, University of Madras Chennai, India.
Anna University, Chennai · IN

Funding

India International Center for Excellence in ResearchZIAAI001065 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$19.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role played by recently discovered novel cytokine IL-33 in controlling T-helper (Th)1 and Th2 cytokines under conditions of diabetic nephropathy (DN) is less well studied. In the present study, we estimated the levels of IL-33 along with both Th1 and Th2 cytokines in the serum of normal glucose tolerant (NGT), diabetic subjects with (DN) or without nephropathy (DM) and correlated it with the clinical risk factors of diabetes and nephropathy. 222 study subjects were recruited from the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES): 61 NGT, 79 DM and 82 DN. IL-33 level was estimated by ELISA while other Th1 (IL-12, IFN-gamma and IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13) cytokines were measured using a Bio-plex bead assay. DM subjects showed a mixed Th1-Th2 profile (increased IFN-g, IL-12, IL-4 and IL-13 and decreased IL-33) while DN subjects showed enhanced Th1 profile (increased IFN-g, IL-2 and IL-12) with suppression of Th2 cytokine (decreased IL-33 and IL-13). The IL-33 levels showed a serial decline with increasing severity of insulin resistance and microalbuminuria. DN was associated with enhanced Th1 response and suppression of Th2 responses which might be due to inreased levels of IL-12 and decreased levels of IL-33 cytokines respectively.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCytokinesDiabetic NephropathiesFemaleHumansInterleukin-12Interleukin-33InterleukinsMaleMiddle AgedTh1 CellsTh2 CellsCytokinesIL33 protein, humanInterleukin-12Interleukin-33InterleukinsDiabetic nephropathyIFN-γIL-12IL-13IL-2IL-33IL-4IL-5

Identifiers

PMID25550844
PMCPMC4270517
OpenAlexW2184942292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.