ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2015
The androgen receptor confers protection against diet-induced atherosclerosis, obesity, and dyslipidemia in female mice.
Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metabolic Messengers: testosterone.Nature metabolism · 2026Review
- Characteristics and therapeutic resistance mechanisms of the prostate cancer immune microenvironment: a comprehensive analysis from bench to clinic.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- The role of androgens and global and tissue-specific androgen receptor expression on body composition, exercise adaptation, and performance.Biology of sex differences · 2025Review
- Vitamin D Status Determines Cardiometabolic Effects of Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Men with Late-Onset Hypogonadism.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Sex Steroid Levels in Women With Hypopituitarism: A Case-controlled Observational Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Observational
- Metabolic benefits afforded by estradiol and testosterone in both sexes: clinical considerations.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Review
- Androgen deficiency in hypopituitary women: its consequences and management.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2024Review
- FKBP51-Hsp90 Interaction-Deficient Mice Exhibit Altered Endocrine Stress Response and Sex Differences Under High-Fat Diet.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- FSH Is Responsible for Androgen Deprivation Therapy-Associated Atherosclerosis in Mice by Exaggerating Endothelial Inflammation and Monocyte Adhesion.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024Article
- Lipid Metabolic Disorders in Neurodegenerative Diseases - Role of Androgen Receptor.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2023Review
- Sexual Dimorphism in Cardiometabolic Diseases: The Role of AMPK.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Gender Differences in Cardiovascular Health: Hormonal Effects on Cardiovascular Risk and Management.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2023Review
- The hypothalamus for whole-body physiology: from metabolism to aging.Protein & cell · 2022Review
- Obesity I: Overview and molecular and biochemical mechanisms.Biochemical pharmacology · 2022Review
- Article
- The Hepatoprotective and Hepatotoxic Roles of Sex and Sex-Related Hormones.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Is Associated with Obesity and Dyslipidemia in Prepubertal Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Impact of Short-Term Isoflavone Intervention in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Patients on Microbiota Composition and Metagenomics.Nutrients · 2020Article
- Combined network pharmacology and virtual reverse pharmacology approaches for identification of potential targets to treat vascular dementia.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Hyperandrogenic origins of polycystic ovary syndrome - implications for pathophysiology and therapy.Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Androgens have important cardiometabolic actions in males, but their metabolic role in females is unclear. To determine the physiologic androgen receptor (AR)-dependent actions of androgens on atherogenesis in female mice, we generated female AR-knockout (ARKO) mice on an atherosclerosis-prone apolipoprotein E (apoE)-deficient background. After 8 weeks on a high-fat diet, but not on a normal chow diet, atherosclerosis in aorta was increased in ARKO females (+59% vs. control apoE-deficient mice with intact AR gene). They also displayed increased body weight (+18%), body fat percentage (+62%), and hepatic triglyceride levels, reduced insulin sensitivity, and a marked atherogenic dyslipidemia (serum cholesterol, +52%). Differences in atherosclerosis, body weight, and lipid levels between ARKO and control mice were abolished in mice that were ovariectomized before puberty, consistent with a protective action of ovarian androgens mediated via the AR. Furthermore, the AR agonist dihydrotestosterone reduced atherosclerosis (-41%; thoracic aorta), subcutaneous fat mass (-44%), and cholesterol levels (-35%) in ovariectomized mice, reduced hepatocyte lipid accumulation in hepatoma cells in vitro, and regulated mRNA expression of hepatic genes pivotal for lipid homeostasis. In conclusion, we demonstrate that the AR protects against diet-induced atherosclerosis in female mice and propose that this is mediated by modulation of body composition and lipid metabolism.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.