Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25550230›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2015

Virus-induced modulation of lower airway diseases: pathogenesis and pharmacologic approaches to treatment.

Richard Leigh, David Proud

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Quantifying Rhinovirus Genomic and Negative-Strand RNA by RT-PCR.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Pellino-1 Regulates the Responses of the Airway to Viral Infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Editorial: The Response of Mucosal Epithelial Cells to Infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard LeighAirway Inflammation Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases and Department of Medicine, University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine, Calgary, Canada; Airway Inflammation Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases and Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine, Calgary, Canada.
David ProudAirway Inflammation Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases and Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine, Calgary, Canada. Electronic address: dproud@ucalgary.ca.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

TRM and airway inflammation and remodelingU19AI070535 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROIDE, DAVID H · 2006 to 2025
$34.2M
CIHR 43923CIHR 82049NIAID NIH HHS 2U19AI070535NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uncomplicated upper respiratory viral infections are the most common cause of days lost from work and school and exert a major economic burden. In susceptible individuals, however, common respiratory viruses, particularly human rhinoviruses, also can have a major impact on diseases that involve the lower airways, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) and cystic fibrosis (CF). Respiratory virus-induced wheezing illnesses in early life are a significant risk factor for the subsequent development of asthma, and virus infections may also play a role in the development and progression of airway remodeling in asthma. It is clear that upper respiratory tract virus infections can spread to the lower airway and trigger acute attacks of asthma, COPD or CF. These exacerbations can be life-threatening, and exert an enormous burden on health care systems. In recent years we have gained new insights into the mechanisms by which respiratory viruses may induce acute exacerbations of lower airway diseases, as well as into host defense pathways that may regulate the outcomes to viral infections. In the current article we review the role of viruses in lower airway diseases, including our current understanding on pathways by which they may cause remodeling and trigger acute exacerbations. We also review the efficacy of current and emerging therapies used to treat these lower airway diseases on the outcomes due to viral infection, and discuss alternative therapeutic approaches for the management of virus-induced airway inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsHumansImmunity, InnatePicornaviridae InfectionsRespiratory SoundsRespiratory Tract DiseasesRhinovirusAntiviral AgentsAirway remodelingAsthmaEpithelial cellsHuman rhinovirusInnate immunity

Identifiers

PMID25550230
PMCPMC7173263
OpenAlexW2002684710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.