Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25550161›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Transmission of atherosclerosis susceptibility with gut microbial transplantation.

Jill C Gregory, Jennifer A Buffa, Elin Org, Zeneng Wang, Bruce S Levison, Weifei Zhu, Matthew A Wagner, Brian J Bennett, Lin Li, Joseph A DiDonato and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 275 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
275citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

275 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 471 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trimethylamine-Nutrients · 2020
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215 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jill C GregoryFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Prevention, and.
Jennifer A BuffaFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Prevention, and.
Elin Orgthe Departments of Human Genetics and Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90095, and.
Zeneng WangFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Prevention, and.
Bruce S LevisonFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Prevention, and.
Weifei ZhuFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Prevention, and.
Matthew A WagnerFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Prevention, and.
Brian J Bennettthe Department of Genetics, Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 28081.
Lin LiFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Prevention, and.
Joseph A DiDonatoFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Prevention, and.
Aldons J Lusisthe Departments of Human Genetics and Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90095, and.
Stanley L HazenFrom the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Prevention, and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, hazens@ccf.org.
University of California, Los Angeles · USCleveland Clinic · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE INTIMA IN EARLY LESION FORMATIONP01HL030568 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FOGELMAN, ALAN M · 1985 to 2019
$55.2M
Systems genomics of metabolic syndrome traitsP01HL028481 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REUE, KAREN · 1985 to 2019
$50.2M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUSAN M. SMITH · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Gut Flora Metabolism of Dietary Phosphatidylcholine and CVDR01HL103866 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI HAZEN, STANLEY L · 2010 to 2023
$10.8M
Functional Cardio-MetabolomicsP20HL113452 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI HAZEN, STANLEY L, TANG, WAI HONG WILSON · 2012 to 2016
$4.8M
Molecular Medicine Training ProgramT32GM088088 · NIGMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI SMITH, JONATHAN D · 2011 to 2020
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NHLBI NIH HHS HL28481NHLBI NIH HHS HL30568NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL028481NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL030568NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL113452NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103866NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM088088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies indicate both clinical and mechanistic links between atherosclerotic heart disease and intestinal microbial metabolism of certain dietary nutrients producing trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). Here we test the hypothesis that gut microbial transplantation can transmit choline diet-induced TMAO production and atherosclerosis susceptibility. First, a strong association was noted between atherosclerotic plaque and plasma TMAO levels in a mouse diversity panel (n = 22 strains, r = 0.38; p = 0.0001). An atherosclerosis-prone and high TMAO-producing strain, C57BL/6J, and an atherosclerosis-resistant and low TMAO-producing strain, NZW/LacJ, were selected as donors for cecal microbial transplantation into apolipoprotein e null mice in which resident intestinal microbes were first suppressed with antibiotics. Trimethylamine (TMA) and TMAO levels were initially higher in recipients on choline diet that received cecal microbes from C57BL/6J inbred mice; however, durability of choline diet-dependent differences in TMA/TMAO levels was not maintained to the end of the study. Mice receiving C57BL/6J cecal microbes demonstrated choline diet-dependent enhancement in atherosclerotic plaque burden as compared with recipients of NZW/LacJ microbes. Microbial DNA analyses in feces and cecum revealed transplantation of donor microbial community features into recipients with differences in taxa proportions between donor strains that were transmissible to recipients and that tended to show coincident proportions with TMAO levels. Proportions of specific taxa were also identified that correlated with plasma TMAO levels in donors and recipients and with atherosclerotic lesion area in recipients. Atherosclerosis susceptibility may be transmitted via transplantation of gut microbiota. Gut microbes may thus represent a novel therapeutic target for modulating atherosclerosis susceptibility.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaAtherosclerosisCecumCholineDietDisease SusceptibilityFemaleGastrointestinal TractHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMaleMethylaminesMice, Inbred AKRMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C3HCholineMethylaminestrimethylaminetrimethyloxamineAtherosclerosisCholineDyslipidemiaGut MicrobiotaKoch's PostulateLipidNutritionPhospholipidTrimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO)

Identifiers

PMID25550161
PMCPMC4342477
OpenAlexW2061411813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.